Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1113

June 26, 20214 counties in New Mexico; Harmon County, Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2021, 2:27 PM MDT for 4 counties in New Mexico; Harmon County, Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2021, 2:27 PM MDT (20:27 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2021, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 34 counties

Curry County, NM, Lea County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Harmon County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Borden County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Motley County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Terry County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 382 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
382 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-419 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1733 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

205 
ACUS11 KWNS 262027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262027 
OKZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-262230-

Mesoscale Discussion 1113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0327 PM CDT Sat Jun 26 2021

Areas affected...West-central Texas and far eastern New Mexico

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 262027Z - 262230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms moving east/southeast out of New Mexico will
pose a severe wind threat through the late afternoon and evening
hours. Additionally, strong to severe storms will likely develop
across west/southwest Texas and move northeast through the evening.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have developed along the terrain of the
southern Rockies across eastern NM within a modest upslope flow
regime. Although the environment the storms are currently in is
marginal, they will encounter deeper boundary-layer moisture/better
buoyancy and stronger effective bulk shear as they move east off the
terrain later this afternoon/evening. With low-level lapse rates
near 7-9 C/km in place across the plains of east NM and west TX,
convective downdrafts will be capable of damaging wind gusts. Trends
will be monitored for the need for a watch for eastern NM and far
west TX.

To the south and east, convective initiation is expected late this
afternoon in the vicinity of a surface low near the Midland, TX
region and/or along a surface trough axis that extends to the
northeast of the low (or potentially along one of several weak
surface boundaries noted in this region). As temperatures warm into
the upper 80s and low 90s, MLCIN continues to erode  with a
corresponding increase in instability. A gradient in MLCAPE is noted
roughly from west-central TX northeastward to the Wichita Falls, TX
region - generally along a surface trough axis that delineates
cooler continental to the north and a more tropical air mass to the
south. Deep-layer flow is also oriented along this axis, so any
convection that develops within this zone will likely propagate to
the northeast. 40-50 knots of effective bulk shear will be
sufficient to support organized severe storms with an attendant
hail/wind risk. Although timing of initiation is somewhat uncertain,
a watch will likely be needed later this afternoon/evening to
address this potential.

..Moore/Hart.. 06/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   31860265 32000362 32670379 33870368 35060372 35270298
            34150168 34789974 34349913 33579990 33040058 32670120
            32140193 31860265

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 2:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLea9 hr
Jun 26, 3:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, Curry, De Baca, Quay, Roosevelt8 hr
Jun 26, 5:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea93 min
Jun 25, 7:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Greer, Harmon and 3 more86 min
Jun 25, 10:36 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Roger Mills84 min
Jun 25, 10:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Washington63 min
Jun 25, 10:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Custer and 11 more5 hr
Jun 26, 12:53 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer, Grady and 7 more67 min
Jun 26, 11:59 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.