Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1111

June 26, 202118 counties in Oklahoma; 21 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2021, 12:59 PM CDT for 18 counties in Oklahoma; 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2021, 12:59 PM CDT (17:59 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2021, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 39 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Motley County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 377 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
377 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
524 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

115 
ACUS11 KWNS 261759
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261759 
OKZ000-TXZ000-262000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1111
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1259 PM CDT Sat Jun 26 2021

Areas affected...Northwest Texas and southwest Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 261759Z - 262000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm initiation is possible in the next few hours
across northwest Texas and southwest Oklahoma. Storms may pose a
hail/wind risk, and a watch is possible in the coming hours to
address this potential.

DISCUSSION...Recent GOES imagery reveals a field of increasing
strato-cumulus across northwest TX into southwest OK. This field is
primarily oriented along a surface trough/residual outflow boundary
and some signs of vertical deepening have been noted in the past
hour. Regional water-vapor imagery suggests a mid-level impulse is
approaching the region from the west/southwest that is aiding in
lift along the boundary. This feature may be the impetus for
convective initiation early this afternoon as weak synoptic lift and
daytime heating drive increasing instability and erode lingering
inhibition. Recent hi-res guidance supports this idea, suggesting
that storms may initiate in this region by 19-20Z. 

Initially discrete storms along the boundary will likely pose a
hail/wind risk thanks to sufficient instability (around 1500 J/kg
MLCAPE per mesoanalysis estimates) and deep layer shear (35-40 knots
of 0-6 km shear noted in KTLX VWP observations). Low-level shear may
be enhanced along and north of a northward retreating outflow
boundary/effective warm front where near-surface winds are backed.
This could support a window for more organized discrete convection
over southern/southwest OK before storm clustering and gradual
upscale growth occurs. The severe threat further northeast across
central OK is somewhat uncertain due to the more stable cold-pool
air mass in place (though destabilization is possible given
sufficiently limited cloud cover). Nonetheless, a watch is possible
to address the initial wind/hail concern.

..Moore/Hart.. 06/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   33620175 34430075 34839994 35239921 35599832 35649755
            35609722 35219687 34709692 33769832 33199915 32720003
            32630091 32980151 33300171 33620175

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Greer, Harmon and 3 more86 min
Jun 25, 11:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Roger Mills84 min
Jun 25, 11:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Washington63 min
Jun 25, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Custer and 11 more5 hr
Jun 26, 1:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer, Grady and 7 more67 min
Jun 26, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon2 hr
Jun 26, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 10 more9 hr
Jun 26, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jackson, Jefferson, McClain and 2 more93 min
Jun 26, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBailey, Briscoe, Castro, Deaf Smith, Hale, Hall and 6 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.