Alert archive / Alabama / Dense Fog Advisories in 2021

Dense Fog Advisory 9, NWS Birmingham, AL

October 4, 20218 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this dense fog advisory at Oct 4, 2021, 1:23 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 4, 2021, 1:23 AM CDT (06:23 UTC)
Expired
Oct 4, 2021, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

Counties Blount County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 277 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-10-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1426 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-10-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1426 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
706 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this dense fog advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this dense fog advisory went out at Oct 4, 1:10 AM CDT, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 4, 1:10 AM CDT, 13 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 4, 1:12 AM CDT, 11 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 3, 9:54 PM CDT, 3 hours 29 minutes before
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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
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Local storm report, Oct 3, 9:56 PM CDT, 3 hours 27 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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        Please try again in a few minutes.
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        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 3, 8:04 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXFayette, Walker116 min
Oct 3, 9:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Jefferson, Marion, Walker3 hr
Oct 3, 10:59 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson3 hr
Oct 4, 12:53 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby3 hr
Oct 4, 3:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WatchBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 30 more3 days
Oct 4, 9:37 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXLee3 hr
Oct 4, 11:51 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXRussell3 hr
Oct 4, 12:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLee, Russell3 hr
Oct 4, 12:44 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXLowndes, Montgomery3 hr
Oct 4, 1:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXMontgomery87 min
Oct 4, 3:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa33 min
Oct 4, 3:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLee, Russell3 hr
Oct 4, 3:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery3 hr
Oct 4, 4:40 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXChilton, Coosa3 hr
Oct 4, 4:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXChilton3 hr
Oct 4, 5:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb36 min
Oct 4, 5:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby36 min
Oct 4, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb29 min
Oct 4, 5:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby23 min
Oct 4, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby47 min
Oct 4, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Shelby43 min
Oct 4, 6:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby28 min
Oct 4, 6:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXJefferson28 min
Oct 4, 6:34 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXJefferson26 min

Nearby

Dense Fog Advisories in Alabama, 2021Every dense fog advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.