Alert archive / Florida / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2020

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 98, NWS Tallahassee, FL

April 20, 2020Bay County, Walton County, Washington County, Florida

NWS Tallahassee, FL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 2020, 1:35 AM CDT for Bay County, Walton County, Washington County, Florida. It was in force for 55 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2020, 1:35 AM CDT (06:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2020, 2:30 AM CDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
NWS Tallahassee, FL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Bay County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 20, 1:49 AM CDTTSTM WND GST 445 Ne West Bay, FLKECP IN PANAMA CITY MEASURED A 44 MPH GUST.
Apr 20, 2:30 AM CDTTSTM WND GST 402 N Magnolia Beach, FLMESONET STATION 0239W 2.1 N MAGNOLIA BEACH (WEATHERSTEM) MEASURED A 40 MPH GUST.
Apr 20, 2:30 AM CDTMARINE TSTM WIND 402 N Magnolia Beach, FLMESONET STATION 0239W 2.1 N MAGNOLIA BEACH (WEATHERSTEM).

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 19, 10:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC10 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2182 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2182 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.5
Supercell composite
17.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

265 
WUUS52 KTAE 200635
SVRTAE
FLC005-131-133-200730-
/O.NEW.KTAE.SV.W.0098.200420T0635Z-200420T0730Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
Issued by National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
135 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2020

The National Weather Service in Tallahassee has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Bay County in the Panhandle of Florida...
  Southern Walton County in the Panhandle of Florida...
  Southern Washington County in the Panhandle of Florida...

* Until 230 AM CDT.

* At 135 AM CDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
  extending from 6 miles east of Destin to 15 miles north of Panama
  City Beach to 16 miles northeast of Lynn Haven, moving south at 20
  mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Panama City, Lynn Haven, Panama City Beach, Callaway, Santa Rosa
  Beach, Springfield, Mexico Beach, Hiland Park, Tyndall Air Force
  Base, Eglin Air Force Base, Parker, Freeport, Ebro, Villa Tasso,
  Allanton, Dirego Park, College Station, Gulf Resort Beach, Blue
  Mountain Beach and West Panama City.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 600 AM CDT for the Panhandle
of Florida.

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3040 8639 3038 8633 3042 8631 3040 8629
      3040 8623 3043 8626 3043 8625 3038 8616
      3039 8611 3044 8616 3047 8613 3045 8619
      3049 8620 3046 8639 3055 8639 3051 8539
      2989 8538 3016 8591 3030 8639
TIME...MOT...LOC 0635Z 000DEG 16KT 3037 8639 3043 8592 3044 8549 

HAIL...<.75IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$
1 follow-up statement
491 
WWUS52 KTAE 200726
SVSTAE

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
Issued by National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
226 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2020

FLC005-131-133-200735-
/O.EXP.KTAE.SV.W.0098.000000T0000Z-200420T0730Z/
Bay FL-Walton FL-Washington FL-
226 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2020

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR BAY...SOUTHERN WALTON AND
SOUTHERN WASHINGTON COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 230 AM CDT...
            
The storms which prompted the warning have weakened below severe
limits, and no longer pose an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore, the warning will be allowed to expire.  However heavy rain
is still possible with these thunderstorms.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 600 AM CDT for the Panhandle
of Florida.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
Tallahassee.

LAT...LON 3040 8639 3038 8633 3042 8631 3040 8629
      3040 8623 3043 8626 3043 8625 3038 8616
      3039 8611 3044 8616 3047 8613 3045 8619
      3049 8620 3046 8639 3055 8639 3051 8539
      2989 8538 3016 8591 3030 8639
TIME...MOT...LOC 0725Z 000DEG 16KT 3016 8639 3022 8592 3023 8549 

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tallahassee, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 20, 12:52 AM CDT, 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 20, 12:52 AM CDT, 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
Issued by National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
152 AM EDT Mon Apr 20 2020

.AVIATION...
[Through 06Z Tuesday]

Cigs lower to at least IFR overnight as a line of severe TSRA
sweeps across terminals through Monday morning. Winds shift with
frontal passage on Monday gusting to 30 kt at times.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION [1129 PM EDT]...

.NEAR TERM [Through Tonight]...

Clearly, the airmass over our western area remains very unstable
- while over portions of South Central, GA, it will be a little
longer before this boundary starts moving northward

The 00z TAE sounding shows the kinematic fields continue to
increase with near 60 kt of deep layer shear and the 850 mb winds
now up to 45 knots. RAP analysis of 850 mb winds in our western
counties already show the presence of winds around 50 kt at that
level. Further west, the KLIX VWP is showing 50 kt winds at 3000
ft. Clearly, the wind fields moving into the region are more than
supportive for significant severe weather. While the low level
flow is not sufficiently curved, even across Srn Alabama and the
Western Florida Panhandle, there still appears to be enough low
level shear present to maintain the tornado risk through the night.
Moreover, the presence of the surface frontal boundary across a
portion of our forecast area could be a significant factor in
tornado potential later tonight, especially if this boundary is
slow to recede northward. Storms nearing this boundary would
encounter enhanced low level shear as the winds back near the
boundary, thus increasing tornado potential. This risk is greatest
across Southeast Alabama and into extreme SW Georgia over the
next 2-4 hours.

Through 9 pm CDT, storms that are over South Central Alabama will
be moving eastward toward our northern SE AL counties as well as
approaching Quitman/Clay Counties in extreme SW Georgia. With the
boundary beginning to retreat northward, it is possible that
these storms will remain surface-based moving into the area and
present the risk of all severe hazard types as they move through.
As the storms move further east of Clay/Quitman Counties, the
storms should become increasingly elevated and present more of a
large hail threat into South Central Georgia, as long as they are
not overtaken by the frontal boundary, should this occur, the
storms would continue to present a risk for all severe hazards.

After midnight CDT - a large cluster of storms, now across
Southern Mississippi will be nearing our western CWA boundary.
This particular complex of storms a cross Southern Mississippi
is especially intense, with a relatively untouched airmass ahead
of it that is incredibly favorable for the continued maintenance
of the storms. 22z/23z HRRR output suggests this storm nears
Southeast Alabama around 1 am CT and will pose a risk for all
severe hazards. This storm and others in the main line would then
progress across the region throughout the early morning hours on
Monday.

Key Point:

1. A moderate risk for severe weather continues across the region
tonight. Storms are expected to increase in coverage and severity
later tonight in our region and pose a risk for all severe
weather hazards: destructive winds, tornadoes, and large hail.

.SHORT TERM [Monday Night Through Wednesday]...

Dry weather with high pressure at the surface and confluent flow
aloft. Cool-ish partly cloudy mornings and warm mainly sunny
afternoons expected. Little change made to previous forecast.

.LONG TERM [Thursday Through Sunday]...

Next strong system will approach Thursday with deep moisture and
decent shear in play. Severe weather possible along with an
excessive rain threat. Will have to see how the Friday-Sunday
period plays out as it looks like another system will move
through.  We'll look closer at that tmrw.

.MARINE...

Hazardous marine conditions are expected as a strong system moves
across the area. Winds and seas increasing this afternoon and
reaching SCA levels this evening into early Monday afternoon. A
Small Craft Advisory is now in effect. A cluster or line of
severe storms sweeps through overnight into Monday. After the
system departs, winds and seas gradually relax before ramping up
to cautionary/advisory levels again ahead of the next system on
Thurs.

.FIRE WEATHER...

Red flag conditions are not expected for the next several days.

.HYDROLOGY...

Thunderstorm outflow has reinforced the cool airmass to our north
and the warm front has come to a halt. This will focus a heavy
rain threat across much of our AL/GA counties...esply northern
sections...through tonight. Risk of flash flooding has increased in
these areas as has the potential for flooding on the Lee and
Lowndes County tributaries. River Flood warnings may be required
for these areas later today.

Thursday system still looks wet and after this system's rain we
will be much more susceptible to flooding. We're going to focus on
the short term for now but plan an ESF tomorrow to update
interests on our rivers about late week/weekend flood potential.
Stay tuned!

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not requested. However, spotters are always
encouraged to safely report significant weather conditions when they
occur (while following all local, state, and CDC guidelines) by
calling the office or tweeting us @NWSTallahassee.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

Tallahassee
Panama City
Dothan
Albany
Valdosta
Cross City
Apalachicola

&&

.TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GA...None.
AL...None.
GM...None.
&&

NEAR TERM...Godsey
SHORT TERM...Johnstone
LONG TERM...Johnstone
AVIATION...Nguyen
MARINE...Johnstone
FIRE WEATHER...LF
HYDROLOGY...Johnstone

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:08 AM CDT, 27 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
208 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0105 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 E BLAKELY             31.38N 84.92W
04/20/2020                   EARLY              GA   911 CALL CENTER

            SCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS EARLY COUNTY.

&&

DH
Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:10 AM CDT, 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
210 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0110 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW CUTHBERT           31.78N 84.80W
04/20/2020                   RANDOLPH           GA   911 CALL CENTER

            SCATTERED TREES DOWN ACROSS RANDOLPH COUNTY.

&&

DH
Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:16 AM CDT, 19 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
216 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0134 AM     TSTM WND DMG     BOYKIN                  31.10N 84.69W
04/20/2020                   MILLER             GA   911 CALL CENTER

            TREES DOWN IN SOUTHERN MILLER COUNTY.

&&

DH
Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:17 AM CDT, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
217 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0155 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 N STEINHAM STORE      31.05N 84.55W
04/20/2020                   DECATUR            GA   911 CALL CENTER

            TREES DOWN IN NORTHERN DECATUR COUNTY.

&&

DH
Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:21 AM CDT, 14 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
221 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1252 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ESE PETERMAN          31.20N 85.47W
04/20/2020                   HOUSTON            AL   PUBLIC

            TREES DOWN IN THE ROBINDALE SUBDIVISION.

&&

DH
Local storm report, Apr 20, 1:32 AM CDT, 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
232 AM EDT MON APR 20 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0211 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NW LIVINGSTON         31.42N 83.95W
04/20/2020                   WORTH              GA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TREE DOWN HIGHWAY 133 AND HIGHWAY 112
            BLOCKING BOTH LANES OF TRAFFIC.

&&

DH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tallahassee, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton84 min
Apr 19, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington56 min
Apr 19, 11:55 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson20 min
Apr 20, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson, Washington34 min
Apr 20, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Jackson, Walton, Washington32 min
Apr 20, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton, Washington47 min
Apr 20, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jackson, Leon68 min
Apr 20, 1:24 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningTAE2 hr
Apr 20, 2:32 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty43 min
Apr 20, 2:33 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningTAE57 min
Apr 20, 2:54 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTAEBay, Gulf, Liberty51 min
Apr 20, 3:05 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningTAE3 hr
Apr 20, 3:07 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTAEWakulla38 min
Apr 20, 3:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty82 min
Apr 20, 3:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Liberty, Wakulla43 min
Apr 20, 4:39 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningTAE3 hr
Apr 20, 4:49 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTAESuwannee26 min
Apr 20, 4:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTAETaylor38 min
Apr 20, 5:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDixie, Lafayette, Taylor62 min
Apr 20, 5:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDixie, Taylor85 min
Apr 20, 7:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDixie15 min
Apr 20, 9:34 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningTAECalhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty13 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Florida, 2020Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.