Alert archive / Alabama / Special Weather Statements in 2020

Special Weather Statement, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 23, 2020Marengo County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this special weather statement at Apr 23, 2020, 4:29 PM CDT for Marengo County, Alabama. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2020, 4:29 PM CDT (21:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2020, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

County Marengo County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1085 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1085 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 23, 3:20 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 23, 3:20 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
320 PM CDT Thu Apr 23 2020

.SHORT TERM...

Through tonight.

Last batch of convection associated with the current system is
forecast to push across central Alabama the rest of this afternoon
into this evening. SPC mesoanalysis shows a nose of instability
(MLCAPEs up to 1500 J/kg) into the western sections of the CWA at
2000 UTC, just ahead of the advancing surface cold front. Not
surprisingly, band of convection has managed to fire up within
this instability nose, and will need to be watched during the rest
of the afternoon. Fortunately, low level pressure gradient has
been weaker than previous couple severe-producing weather systems.
The resultant weaker advection of the warm sector should limit
further destabilization once we lose the heating of the day.
Therefore, we anticipate a decreasing trend in storm strength
after that time. Models depict all rain should move east of our
area at some point overnight, and we should have rain free
conditions by 12z Friday.

/61/

.LONG TERM...

Friday through Thursday.

The rather progressive weather pattern will bring another chance
of rain and thunderstorms into the northern part of the area
Friday night into Saturday. Given the timing of this system, and
the rather quick turnaround after the current system, it still
appears that instability/shear parameters are (collectively)
insufficient for severe weather.

Dry weather returns on Sunday, which will last through at least
Monday. Yet another upper level shortwave trough will bring more
rain chances into area late Tuesday into Wednesday. As per usual,
there's quite a bit of model spread on the details associated with
this system.

/61/

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF Discussion.

The morning large thunderstorm complex has exited the area to the
east/southeast. In its wake, additional showers and thunderstorms
are trying to develop. It appears that any re-development that
does occur will not be nearly as widespread as the morning
convection. Cold frontal passage this evening will be marked by a
wind shift to a more southwesterly and westerly direction, and
decrease in both ceiling heights and (ultimately) cloud coverage.
Some models do suggest some light fog or lowered ceilings coming
back into the south or east counties overnight.

/61/

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Heavy rain and thunderstorms will be possible through this
afternoon, with lighter rain tonight. Dry conditions return for
Friday, but rain chances will return to start the weekend as a
quick moving front slides across the north. Dry conditions and sub
35 percent RH will return for the first of the week. Another
strong storm system is expected Tuesday night through Wednesday
with more heavy rains and thunderstorms.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     54  75  54  75  48 /  50   0  20  40  10
Anniston    55  76  55  76  49 /  50   0  20  30  10
Birmingham  55  77  58  76  51 /  50   0  30  30  10
Tuscaloosa  54  78  59  78  51 /  40   0  30  20   0
Calera      54  76  58  77  51 /  50   0  20  20  10
Auburn      56  76  56  78  52 /  50   0   0  10  10
Montgomery  57  79  58  81  54 /  40   0   0  10  10
Troy        59  80  59  83  56 /  40   0   0  10  10

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 23, 4:00 AM CDT, 12 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
400 AM CDT Thu Apr 23 2020

ALZ011>015-017>050-241200-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
400 AM CDT Thu Apr 23 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight.

There is a chance of severe storms this morning through 10 AM CDT,
mainly south of a line from Demopolis to Auburn. Additional severe
storms are possible this afternoon, mainly along and south of I-20.
Damaging winds, large hail, and tornadoes are possible. Winds
outside of storms could gust to near 35 mph this morning.

Heavy rain and localized flash flooding will also be possible,
especially south and west of a Tuscaloosa to Montgomery line.

Minor river flooding will continue across the southern half of
Central Alabama. Please see flood statements for specific details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Minor to moderate river flooding will continue through the week.
Please see flood statements for specific details.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed
today. Please follow all local, state, and CDC guidelines in regards
to travel.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 23, 3:31 PM CDT, 58 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
331 PM CDT THU APR 23 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0144 PM     HAIL             3 W WALDEN QUARTERS     32.74N 87.91W
04/23/2020  E0.25 INCH       GREENE             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&
Local storm report, Apr 23, 3:35 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
335 PM CDT THU APR 23 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0235 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 N TISHABEE            32.66N 88.00W
04/23/2020                   GREENE             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TREE DOWN REPORTED AT CR50/CR72.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 23, 3:53 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 23, 4:06 PM CDT, 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 23, 4:24 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 23, 4:29 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:23 PM CDTWind AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more14 hr
Apr 23, 1:45 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXGreene45 min
Apr 23, 3:27 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter48 min
Apr 23, 4:38 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXHale, Perry52 min
Apr 23, 5:12 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Apr 23, 5:24 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega51 min
Apr 23, 6:18 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes42 min
Apr 23, 6:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes29 min
Apr 23, 7:01 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery44 min
Apr 23, 8:01 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour, Pike44 min
Apr 23, 9:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour46 min
Apr 23, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter47 min
Apr 23, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene38 min
Apr 23, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale43 min
Apr 23, 3:06 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXDallas39 min
Apr 23, 3:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb40 min
Apr 23, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb32 min
Apr 23, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter49 min
Apr 23, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton51 min
Apr 23, 4:06 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXHale, Perry54 min
Apr 23, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale, Perry32 min
Apr 23, 4:34 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa41 min
Apr 23, 4:47 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo43 min
Apr 23, 4:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton36 min
Apr 23, 4:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton46 min
Apr 23, 5:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXChilton, Coosa46 min
Apr 23, 5:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTallapoosa46 min
Apr 23, 5:34 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa3 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Alabama, 2020Every special weather statement in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.