Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 256, NWS Topeka, KS

August 16, 20194 counties in Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 16, 2019, 2:09 AM CDT for 4 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2019, 2:09 AM CDT (07:09 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2019, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.25 in
Wind
50.0 mph

Counties Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Osage County, KS, Shawnee County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 16, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1479 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1479 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1268 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
570 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.0
Supercell composite
19.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 16, 12:14 AM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 12:14 AM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Topeka KS
1214 AM CDT Fri Aug 16 2019

...AVIATION UPDATE...

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday night)
Issued at 250 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2019

Convective trends and intensities are the main challenges. Mesoscale-
convective system continues to impact northern portions of the area
in seasonally-strong west-northwest flow aloft with continued 850 mb
southwest winds around 20 knots keeping some higher theta-e air
ingest in place. Outflow boundary from this convection was bisecting
the CWA from west to east with well-mixed and moisture-rich boundary
layer air pushing north-northwest into it. Latest analysis indicates
at least modest ML CIN persists but strong convergence was leading
to some 19Z cumulus development in central Kansas with ML CAPE near
3500 J/kg.

Short-range guidance continues to struggle with ongoing
precipitation most solutions point to some redevelopment in the next
several hours. Hard to get too precise with location and timing but
expect at least isolated convection to develop by 00Z near the
boundary and push east to southeast into the evening. The developing
nocturnal low-level jet will increase already strong shear for a
environment very supportive of supercells into the evening, with
their persistence at least partially moderated by the orientation of
the boundary, with continues to alter with time. All modes of severe
weather will be possible into at least 03Z with a slowly-
destabilizing boundary layer likely leading to decreasing potential
overnight. The decreasing trend will also be aided by a shortwave
trough pushing east into the upper Mississippi Valley, bringing a
reinforcing boundary into northern Kansas.

The eventual location of this boundary will be a key player in
thunderstorm activity for Friday afternoon and evening. Most
guidance brings it through at least I-70 but it may reside over the
southern counties in the late afternoon and early evening. There is
some potential for an increasing capping inversion to build in over
the boundary layer and may keep daytime development in check, and
this could be under a deck of lower stratus, further curtailing
convection and resulting in lower confidence in high temperatures.
The greater threat will likely come as the low-level jet returns
in the evening and overnight for elevated WAA-induced development.
With potential training of storms over this boundary over precip
falling today/tonight, there is some concern for excessive
rainfall amounts.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday)
Issued at 250 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2019

Evolution of the weather on Saturday will depend on linger
convection and outflow/front from Friday night, and speed of the
shortwave trof progged to move through the state.  Generally zonal
flow across the state does little to shift warm front north or
south, leaving a focus for convection across the northern part of
the state. GFS solutions would pose a higher threat for strong
storms given available instability as wave moves over eastern Kansas
in the afternoon/evening hours, advecting moist unstable air into
the warm sector then developing convection. Will keep chance PoPs
for lingering morning convection, followed by the uncertainty of the
location of redevelopment in the afternoon/evening.  Highs rise to
the low 90s, possibly a few degrees cooler north of the warm front
near the NE border.

Broader large scale upper trof moves across southern Canada and the
northern plains late Saturday night, giving the upper ridge a chance
to nose northward into the Central Plains Sunday into Monday. Highs
rise back into the 90s with upper 90s in central parts of the state,
and heat indices possibly back into the 100-110 range Sunday
through Tuesday afternoons.

May start to get some influence from cooler air pushing southward
behind the upper low over the Great Lakes for Wednesday, and another
chance for rain as it does so, bringing forecast highs back down to
the upper 80s to near 90 for mid/late week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Saturday)
Issued at 1214 AM CDT Fri Aug 16 2019

As the low level jet veers more to the west, convection is
expected to move east of TOP and FOE by 10 or 11Z. Models continue
to show MVFR CIGS hanging in through the morning. There is some
variance in how far south these clouds go to the point that TOP
is MVFR and FOE is VFR. Confidence in this level of detail is not
that good so will keep the prev forecast going with CIGS lifting
above 3 KFT by early afternoon. There is a chance for more storms
Friday evening as the low level jet redevelops. As this is mainly
a mesoscale forecast, skill in trying to time convection 24 hours
out is low.

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...65
LONG TERM...67
AVIATION...Wolters
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 15, 3:11 PM CDT, 10 hours 58 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Topeka KS
311 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2019

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-162015-
Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley-
Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris-
Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson-
311 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for east central...north
central and northeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and tonight.

Thunderstorm chances increase across the entire area as the late
afternoon and evening progress, but thunderstorm chances
gradually end overnight. Some of the storms this afternoon and
this evening may be severe with large to very large hail,
damaging winds, and a few tornadoes. Locally heavy rainfall is
also possible.

Flooding on the Big Blue River near Blue Rapids continues.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Additional rounds of thunderstorms with locally heavy rainfall
are possible Friday night through Sunday morning. Severe weather
can't be ruled out with these storms with the most likely hazards
being large hail, damaging winds, and heavy rainfall that could
lead to localized flash flooding concerns.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed through the late evening hours.

&&

More detailed information can be accessed at...
http://www.weather.gov/top/sitrep

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 16, 1:28 AM CDT, 41 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 16, 1:37 AM CDT, 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 1:46 AM CDT, 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 1:53 AM CDT, 16 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 1:55 AM CDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 16, 2:01 AM CDT, 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
201 AM CDT FRI AUG 16 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0154 AM     HAIL             4 W PAULINE             38.97N 95.76W
08/16/2019  E1.00 INCH       SHAWNEE            KS   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie51 min
Aug 15, 7:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPBrown48 min
Aug 15, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown52 min
Aug 15, 7:37 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPShawnee23 min
Aug 15, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Morris, Riley, Wabaunsee60 min
Aug 15, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPGeary, Wabaunsee37 min
Aug 15, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Shawnee65 min
Aug 15, 8:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPPottawatomie32 min
Aug 15, 8:17 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTOPWabaunsee43 min
Aug 15, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Jefferson, Shawnee41 min
Aug 15, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee37 min
Aug 15, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPWabaunsee18 min
Aug 15, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPWabaunsee36 min
Aug 15, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Jefferson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee21 min
Aug 15, 9:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPBrown30 min
Aug 15, 9:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPBrown4 hr
Aug 15, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWabaunsee36 min
Aug 15, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee46 min
Aug 15, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Wabaunsee22 min
Aug 15, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley48 min
Aug 15, 9:33 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTOPLyon, Morris, Wabaunsee27 min
Aug 15, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Morris, Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee34 min
Aug 15, 9:46 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Wabaunsee29 min
Aug 15, 9:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee4 hr
Aug 15, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Wabaunsee48 min
Aug 15, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Lyon, Morris, Riley, Wabaunsee30 min
Aug 15, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Franklin, Lyon, Osage40 min
Aug 15, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Wabaunsee48 min
Aug 15, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Lyon, Morris, Wabaunsee46 min
Aug 15, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Coffey, Franklin, Osage51 min
Aug 15, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Wabaunsee48 min
Aug 15, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Lyon, Osage40 min
Aug 15, 11:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris51 min
Aug 15, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Lyon43 min
Aug 15, 11:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie4 hr
Aug 15, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Coffey, Franklin49 min
Aug 15, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Wabaunsee27 min
Aug 16, 12:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCoffey, Lyon47 min
Aug 16, 12:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson50 min
Aug 16, 12:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee26 min
Aug 16, 12:53 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningTOPBrown3 hr
Aug 16, 1:08 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPFranklin, Osage37 min
Aug 16, 1:16 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPShawnee29 min
Aug 16, 1:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee28 min
Aug 16, 1:24 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningTOPWabaunsee11 hr
Aug 16, 1:34 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPAnderson, Coffey, Franklin4 hr
Aug 16, 1:37 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPAnderson, Franklin23 min
Aug 16, 1:43 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningTOPGeary, Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee3 hr
Aug 16, 1:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee28 min
Aug 16, 1:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Jefferson, Shawnee33 min
Aug 16, 1:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Franklin47 min
Aug 16, 2:28 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPDouglas32 min
Aug 16, 2:50 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPDouglas40 min
Aug 16, 3:00 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPAnderson15 min
Aug 16, 3:13 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPAnderson32 min
Aug 16, 3:15 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementTOPJefferson30 min
Aug 16, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Franklin26 min
Aug 16, 3:27 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie3 hr
Aug 16, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson17 min
Aug 16, 3:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPAnderson, Franklin3 hr
Aug 16, 6:14 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningTOPAnderson, Franklin3 hr
Aug 16, 9:54 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningTOPFranklin, Osage45 hr
Aug 16, 1:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WatchTOPBrown, Douglas, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Marshall and 6 more18 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.