Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 31, NWS Great Falls, MT

June 27, 2019Cascade County, Meagher County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 27, 2019, 3:17 PM MDT for Cascade County, Meagher County, Montana. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 27, 2019, 3:17 PM MDT (21:17 UTC)
Expired
Jun 27, 2019, 3:45 PM MDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Cascade County, MT, Meagher County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 27, 1:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2019-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 118 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2019-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-297 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1005 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 27, 2:52 PM MDT, 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 27, 2:52 PM MDT, 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
252 PM MDT Thu Jun 27 2019

.SYNOPSIS...

A line of showers and thunderstorms has developed just east of
the Southern Rocky Mountain Front and moving toward the northeast.
Some of these storms have the potential to produce large hail and
damaging winds. This activity should diminish or move out of the
area by midnight. After today, isolated to scattered showers and
thunderstorms are possible through the middle of next week. In
addition, a few more severe storms may occur on Friday in our
eastern zones. Temperatures should be near or slightly below-
normal over the next seven days.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Remainder of today and tonight...A line of showers
and thunderstorms has developed east of the Southern Rocky
Mountain front and is moving in a southwest to northeast
direction. These storms are moving into a moist environment with
good jet dynamics, wind shear, and instability. As a result, a
severe thunderstorm watch has been issued for the entire CWA with
the exception of Beaverhead, Gallatin, Glacier, and Madison
Counties. The primary thunderstorm threat will be severe hail up
to the size of quarters or larger and wind gusts up to 60 to 80
mph. Heavy downpours of rain are also expected, which could cause
some localized flooding. This activity is expected to start
diminishing and moving out of the area around 4Z but some isolated
showers and storms will continue to linger thereafter. rcg

Friday through next Wednesday...Latest deterministic and ensemble
model guidance is in rather good agreement during this period. Thus,
southwesterly flow aloft and embedded shortwave disturbances should
continue to affect our CWA as the longwave trough axis remains to
our west and the longwave high pressure ridge remains essentially
anchored to our east. Isolated to scattered showers and
thunderstorms are possible daily, especially during the afternoon
and evening hours. In addition, a few severe thunderstorms may
affect eastern portions of the CWA Friday afternoon and early
evening, when moderate instability and strong vertical wind shear
may exist. Temperatures should remain near or slightly below-normal.
- Jaszka

&&

.AVIATION...
Updated 1130 AM MDT Thu Jun 27 2019 (18Z/27 TAF issuance)

Outside of any shower/thunderstorm activity and lingering low clouds
over KGTF and KCTB, mostly VFR conditions are expected for the next
24-hours. Disturbances embedded within the southwesterly flow aloft
along with other dynamics will produce scattered to numerous showers
and thunderstorms generally between 20Z/Thu and 04Z/Fri, while
isolated lighter showers and thunderstorms are possible before and
after that period. Note that Periods of MVFR/IFR may accompany any
shower or storm. Some thunderstorms are still expected to become
severe this afternoon and early evening, especially in central and
north-central MT. Quarter-size or larger hail and erratic surface
gusts of 50 to 70 knots are the primary severe threats, along with
the potential for heavy downpours. Regional surface winds remain
light outside outflow (i.e. precip-cooled air emanating from any
shower or storm). Lastly, patchy fog may redevelop tonight over the
the North-Central terminals again late tonight along with localized
MVFR/IFR.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  49  74  50  76 /  70  20  30  10
CTB  44  71  45  73 /  60  20  20  10
HLN  49  77  50  80 /  50  30  30  20
BZN  47  78  47  79 /  20  20  30  10
WEY  37  73  40  73 /   0  10  10   0
DLN  45  73  46  75 /  10  10  10  10
HVR  50  76  52  77 /  90  20  50  20
LWT  47  74  49  72 /  50  50  60  50

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 27, 2:33 PM MDT, 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 27, 2:36 PM MDT, 41 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 27, 2:43 PM MDT, 34 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 27, 2:58 PM MDT, 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 27, 3:00 PM MDT, 17 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 27, 3:01 PM MDT, 16 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 6:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin26 min
Jun 26, 6:11 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark34 min
Jun 26, 6:15 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade30 min
Jun 26, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin25 min
Jun 26, 6:25 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFX35 min
Jun 26, 6:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Meagher28 min
Jun 26, 6:47 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark28 min
Jun 26, 6:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus38 min
Jun 26, 6:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade34 min
Jun 26, 7:15 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison30 min
Jun 26, 7:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Chouteau, Judith Basin18 min
Jun 26, 7:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXMadison33 min
Jun 26, 7:39 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade36 min
Jun 26, 7:59 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXFergus31 min
Jun 26, 8:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau33 min
Jun 26, 8:26 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau34 min
Jun 26, 8:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine29 min
Jun 26, 8:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXPetroleum26 min
Jun 26, 8:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXChouteau23 min
Jun 26, 8:56 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill34 min
Jun 26, 9:16 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine29 min
Jun 26, 9:54 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton36 min
Jun 27, 6:57 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier33 min
Jun 27, 1:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXJefferson24 min
Jun 27, 1:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXDeer Lodge27 min
Jun 27, 1:41 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark19 min
Jun 27, 1:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXJefferson, Lewis and Clark30 min
Jun 27, 2:16 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark, Teton14 min
Jun 27, 2:17 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXSilver Bow13 min
Jun 27, 2:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBroadwater, Jefferson, Lewis and Clark33 min
Jun 27, 2:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBroadwater, Jefferson29 min
Jun 27, 2:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXSilver Bow42 min
Jun 27, 2:43 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark17 min
Jun 27, 2:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBroadwater, Jefferson20 min
Jun 27, 3:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade14 min
Jun 27, 3:35 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade25 min
Jun 27, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Judith Basin, Meagher28 min
Jun 27, 3:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Judith Basin, Meagher27 min
Jun 27, 3:51 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade24 min
Jun 27, 4:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade24 min
Jun 27, 4:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Meagher10 min
Jun 27, 4:10 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty35 min
Jun 27, 4:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Chouteau, Judith Basin50 min
Jun 27, 4:13 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningTFXCascade2 hr
Jun 27, 4:20 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill40 min
Jun 27, 4:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXCascade, Chouteau34 min
Jun 27, 4:27 PM MDTFlash Flood WatchTFX5 hr
Jun 27, 4:30 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty30 min
Jun 27, 4:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty14 min
Jun 27, 4:34 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin26 min
Jun 27, 4:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXJudith Basin24 min
Jun 27, 4:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau, Fergus, Judith Basin26 min
Jun 27, 4:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXHill36 min
Jun 27, 5:08 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin37 min
Jun 27, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau, Fergus, Hill, Judith Basin35 min
Jun 27, 5:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXWheatland33 min
Jun 27, 5:14 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill31 min
Jun 27, 5:16 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty29 min
Jun 27, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus, Hill35 min
Jun 27, 5:40 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXFergus35 min
Jun 27, 5:42 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXBlaine, Chouteau, Fergus21 min
Jun 27, 5:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin32 min
Jun 27, 5:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin27 min
Jun 27, 5:56 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill19 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.