Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 83

April 18, 20196 parishes in Louisiana; 31 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 18, 2019, 1:41 PM CDT for 6 parishes in Louisiana; 31 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2019, 1:41 PM CDT (18:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2019, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 37 counties

Jefferson Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion75 min
Apr 18, 3:02 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis43 min
Apr 18, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANScott, Smith55 min
Apr 18, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington36 min
Apr 18, 3:14 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANScott, Smith45 min
Apr 18, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington74 min
Apr 18, 3:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANLeake, Madison, Rankin, Scott3 hr
Apr 18, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Newton80 min
Apr 18, 3:26 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANLeake, Madison, Rankin, Scott64 min
Apr 18, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Madison, Neshoba, Rankin77 min
Apr 18, 3:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington29 min
Apr 18, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lamar, Marion64 min
Apr 18, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington31 min
Apr 18, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones76 min
Apr 18, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Neshoba55 min
Apr 18, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WarningJANNewton29 min
Apr 18, 3:58 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXWashington32 min
Apr 18, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale73 min
Apr 18, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper65 min
Apr 18, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale63 min
Apr 18, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar75 min
Apr 18, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest, Jones, Lamar46 min
Apr 18, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne52 min
Apr 18, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee, Winston64 min
Apr 18, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANNeshoba, Noxubee, Winston61 min
Apr 18, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry53 min
Apr 18, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest47 min
Apr 18, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningJANNoxubee62 min
Apr 18, 5:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Jones, Lamar117 min
Apr 18, 5:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANMarion51 min
Apr 18, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne60 min
Apr 18, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee26 min
Apr 18, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone61 min
Apr 18, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha37 min
Apr 18, 5:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha115 min
Apr 18, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXJackson9 min
Apr 18, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington37 min
Apr 18, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington33 min
Apr 18, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion46 min
Apr 18, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPearl River21 min
Apr 18, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXWashington17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 560 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 172 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
560 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-246 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

358 
WWUS20 KWNS 181839
SEL3  
SPC WW 181839
LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-190200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 83
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
140 PM CDT Thu Apr 18 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Louisiana
  Eastern and southern Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 140 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Widespread damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Line of strong to severe thunderstorms will continue
eastward towards the Alabama border through the rest of the
afternoon into early evening. Damaging winds and a few embedded
tornadoes are expected.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 10 miles southeast of Boothville LA to
70 miles north northwest of Meridian MS. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 82...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River and 2 more66 min
Apr 18, 1:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Sabine, Webster7 hr
Apr 18, 3:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto and 12 more114 min
Apr 18, 6:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Cameron and 9 more84 min
Apr 18, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Cameron and 25 more85 min
Apr 18, 10:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Cameron and 31 more8 hr
Apr 18, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint Helena and 5 more2 hr
Apr 18, 2:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Lafourche, Livingston and 10 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2019Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.