Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 67

April 14, 201914 counties in Maryland; 34 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2019, 6:08 PM EDT for 14 counties in Maryland; 34 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2019, 6:08 PM EDT (22:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2019, 3:31 AM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 56 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Greene, Madison, Page, Rockingham51 min
Apr 14, 6:13 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXNelson17 min
Apr 14, 6:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick41 min
Apr 14, 6:21 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick24 min
Apr 14, 6:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick36 min
Apr 14, 6:51 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXGreene, Madison24 min
Apr 14, 6:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick50 min
Apr 14, 7:31 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll20 min
Apr 14, 9:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany65 min
Apr 14, 10:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHighland66 min
Apr 14, 10:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington49 min
Apr 14, 11:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah52 min
Apr 15, 1:14 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg46 min
Apr 15, 1:18 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's42 min
Apr 15, 1:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, Prince George's, City of Baltimore39 min
Apr 15, 1:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Manassas and 1 more36 min
Apr 15, 1:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's43 min
Apr 15, 2:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford59 min
Apr 15, 2:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's14 min
Apr 15, 2:11 AM EDTTornado WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's23 min
Apr 15, 2:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's23 min
Apr 15, 2:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Howard, Montgomery, City of Baltimore39 min
Apr 15, 2:18 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's34 min
Apr 15, 2:38 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSaint Mary's52 min
Apr 15, 2:43 AM EDTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's11 min
Apr 15, 2:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 5:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles26 min
Apr 14, 6:46 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGarrett8 hr
Apr 14, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 1 more63 min
Apr 14, 2:16 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt, Buckingham, Campbell and 17 more8 hr
Apr 14, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more6 hr
Apr 14, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Appomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte and 20 more85 min
Apr 14, 6:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bland, Craig, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski and 6 more90 min
Apr 14, 7:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBland, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles and 19 more2 hr
Apr 14, 7:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dickenson and 10 more5 hr
Apr 14, 1:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCabell, Wayne2 hr
Apr 14, 2:33 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Cabell, Jackson, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan and 7 more6 hr
Apr 14, 3:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Hancock, Ohio59 min
Apr 14, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Doddridge, Gilmer, Hancock and 17 more116 min
Apr 14, 5:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Hancock, Marion, Marshall, Monongalia, Ohio63 min
Apr 14, 7:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2019Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2019Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.