Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 16

March 9, 201919 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi; 24 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 9, 2019, 2:16 PM CST for 19 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi; 24 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 9, 2019, 2:16 PM CST (20:16 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2019, 8:56 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 48 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan31 min
Mar 9, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison, Marshall, Morgan31 min
Mar 9, 3:20 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan29 min
Mar 9, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan17 min
Mar 9, 4:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe47 min
Mar 9, 5:11 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe49 min
Mar 9, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale44 min
Mar 9, 6:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone26 min
Mar 9, 6:13 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone14 min
Mar 9, 6:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson37 min
Mar 9, 6:58 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCannon, Rutherford, Wilson32 min
Mar 9, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence26 min
Mar 9, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson26 min
Mar 9, 7:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore35 min
Mar 9, 7:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Jackson, Putnam, Smith, White and 1 more23 min
Mar 9, 7:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lawrence18 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 226 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 182 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
182 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-215 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 1:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more2 hr
Mar 9, 4:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion, Pickens and 3 more85 min
Mar 9, 9:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah, Tunica3 hr
Mar 9, 10:32 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 21 more8 hr
Mar 9, 1:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAttala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Clay, Grenada and 24 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2019Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.