Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 721

May 21, 20198 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 21, 2019, 7:26 AM CDT for 8 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2019, 7:26 AM CDT (12:26 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2019, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 39 counties

Benton County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Little River County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1076 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

958 
ACUS11 KWNS 211226
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211226 
ARZ000-TXZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-211400-

Mesoscale Discussion 0721
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0726 AM CDT Tue May 21 2019

Areas affected...eastern OK into far nothwest AR

Concerning...Tornado Watch 205...

Valid 211226Z - 211400Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 205 continues.

SUMMARY...A line of bowing segments stretches north to south across
eastern OK early this morning, posing a threat for locally damaging
winds and a few tornadoes. This threat will continue in the
short-term across northeast OK and may persist through the morning
hours further south across east-central and southeast OK into far
western AR.

DISCUSSION...A bowing segment just east/northeast of Tulsa will
continue to shift east/northeast across northeast OK this morning.
The bow should be lifting north of the outflow boundary from prior
convection into a cooler and more stable airmass. As this occurs,
the threat for mesovortex tornadoes should diminish as the
convection becomes more elevated and/or weakens as it outpaces any
recovery/northward shift of the outflow boundary. 

Further south along the line, locally damaging gusts and mesovortex
tornadoes will continue to be possible as this segment of the line
encounters a better quality airmass untouched by prior convection.
Tornadoes have also been reported early this morning with this
southern portions of the line in Marshall County OK. While
instability is weak downstream (500-1000 J/kg MUCAPE), strong
deep-layer shear and large, curved hodographs, as noted in latest
VWP data from Fort Smith AR 88-D, should continue to support
damaging wind and tornado threat into east-central/southeast OK and
possibly far northwest AR. trends will be monitored for possible
watch issuance across northeast TX into west-central AR this
morning.

..Leitman.. 05/21/2019

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   36929578 36989545 36939488 36669446 36339421 35929409
            35459404 34769395 33909407 33419431 33479602 33599635
            34739649 35959625 36779602 36929578

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 10:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 4 more60 min
May 20, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton24 min
May 21, 12:18 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 6 more5 hr
May 21, 12:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fulton, Randolph95 min
May 21, 5:09 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more9 hr
May 21, 9:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 26 more93 min
May 21, 11:32 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Cleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Fulton and 19 more7 hr
May 21, 1:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Marion, Newton, Pope, Searcy84 min
May 21, 4:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Cross, Greene, Jackson, Lawrence and 3 more62 min
May 20, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCanadian, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kingfisher, Kiowa and 1 more97 min
May 20, 8:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 40 more53 min
May 20, 10:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton, Creek and 18 more9 hr
May 21, 2:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 11 more96 min
May 21, 4:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCreek, Hughes, Lincoln, McIntosh, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and 2 more64 min
May 20, 8:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Dawson, Fisher, Garza, Glasscock, Haskell and 15 more97 min
May 20, 9:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBorden, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 33 more6 hr
May 20, 11:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Crane, Crockett and 25 more59 min
May 20, 11:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Crane, Crockett and 25 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.