Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 27

January 19, 201913 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 19, 2019, 9:08 AM CST for 13 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 19, 2019, 9:08 AM CST (15:08 UTC)
Expired
Jan 19, 2019, 11:15 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Bibb County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Perry County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-01-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-01-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
531 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 19, 9:43 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 25 more7 hr
Jan 19, 11:37 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 19 more83 min
Jan 19, 3:21 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Geneva and 7 more6 hr
Jan 19, 5:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw and 10 more97 min
Jan 19, 1:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Issaquena, Jefferson, Sharkey, Warren2 hr
Jan 19, 5:04 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 28 more116 min
Jan 19, 5:23 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke and 36 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.