Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2019

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 24, NWS Memphis, TN

March 9, 2019Calhoun County, Chickasaw County, Yalobusha County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 9, 2019, 4:06 PM CST for Calhoun County, Chickasaw County, Yalobusha County, Mississippi. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 9, 2019, 4:06 PM CST (22:06 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2019, 4:45 PM CST
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 9, 10:32 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 313 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
313 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 9, 3:02 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 9, 3:02 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
302 PM CST Sat Mar 9 2019

.DISCUSSION...Afternoon Update.

Ongoing weather across the Midsouth has already produced wind
damage, likely from straight line winds as well as from
thunderstorms. Several tornado warnings have also been issued with
two currently in effect. For the remainder of the afternoon, into
the evening hours, the main focus will be over North Mississippi
and portions of West Tennessee, mainly south of Interstate 40.

There is an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms including the
risk of tornadoes through around 9 pm this evening. A fast moving
negatively tilted shortwave and associated surface low has
shifted East of the Mississippi river. The surface low will track
into East Iowa this evening and the mid level shortwave will
pivot northeast into the Ohio Valley. As the trough axis becomes
parallel to or rotates past parallel to the the upper level
support, the severe threat should diminish. Abundant moisture,
characterized by dew points in the middle to upper 60s has
resulted in surface based CAPE over 1000 J/KG, balanced by 0-1km
winds over 60kt and 0-1km SRH approaching 500m2/s2. The dynamic
energy alone may be sufficient to maintain storms after sunset
and the thermodynamic component diminishes.

Rapid clearing is expected tonight, Along and West of the
Mississippi River (especially Northern portions of the Midsouth)
may even see clear skies before sunset. Overnight lows will be in
the low 40s to low 50s. High clouds will return tomorrow, Portions
of Northeast Mississippi may approach 70 degrees but most of the
Midsouth should be in the upper 50s to upper 60s. It should be
mostly dry Sunday and Monday but we will likely see more clouds
than sun, especially late Sunday and Monday.

During the middle of the week, another deep low will strengthen
over the Four Corners area then swing out over the plains. At the
moment this system does not appear to have the healthy westward
tilt with height that is usually associated with severe
thunderstorms. The vertically stacked surface low and upper level
closed low is forecast to track from southwest Kansas across Iowa
by midday Thursday. Though the severe potential does not appear
high, we may see a period of heavy rain Wednesday evening through
midday Thursday. No extreme temperature changes are expected
through Thursday. Seasonably cool conditions are expected to
return Friday into next weekend.

30

&&

.AVIATION...
/18z TAFs/

A line of strong to severe storms will move east across the Mid-
South this afternoon. This line of storms should clear TUP by 00z,
but some elevated thunderstorms may linger for a few hours in
northeast MS. Outside of thunderstorms, strong gradient winds of
20g30 kts are expected through 00z with stronger wind gusts
possible within the more intense storms. Skies will clear out and
winds will shift from the southwest this evening behind the
initial cold front. A secondary cold front will move through the
CWA overnight, shifting winds from a more northwesterly direction.

Johnson

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...Wind Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for Clay-Craighead-
     Crittenden-Cross-Greene-Lee AR-Mississippi-Phillips-
     Poinsett-St. Francis.

MO...Wind Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for Dunklin-Pemiscot.

MS...Wind Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for Coahoma-DeSoto-
     Marshall-Panola-Quitman-Tallahatchie-Tate-Tunica.

TN...Wind Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for Benton TN-Carroll-
     Chester-Crockett-Decatur-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Hardeman-
     Hardin-Haywood-Henderson-Henry-Lake-Lauderdale-Madison-
     McNairy-Obion-Shelby-Tipton-Weakley.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 9, 3:05 PM CST, 1 hour 1 minute before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Memphis TN
305 PM CST Sat Mar 9 2019

ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017-
020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-102315-
Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay-
Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur-
Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood-
Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS-
Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot-
Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis-
Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley-
Yalobusha-
305 PM CST Sat Mar 9 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas...
the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

There is a enhanced risk of severe weather across portions of the
Midsouth. Multiple tornado watches are in effect, continuing as
late as 9 pm for portions of Northeast Mississippi.

A wind advisory has been issued for most of the Mid-South through 6
pm this evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

There is the possibility of heavy rainfall Wednesday into Thursday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed today.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 9, 3:01 PM CST, 1 hour 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
301 PM CST SAT MAR 09 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0259 PM     TSTM WND DMG     WALNUT                  34.95N  88.90W
03/09/2019                   TIPPAH             MS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MULTIPLE POWERLINES DOWN ON US72 1.5 MI. EAST OF
            WALNUT.

&&

SGW
Local storm report, Mar 9, 3:11 PM CST, 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
311 PM CST SAT MAR 09 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0300 PM     TSTM WND DMG     WALNUT                  34.95N  88.90W
03/09/2019                   TIPPAH             MS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            SHERRIF DEPARTMENT REPORT OF DAMAGE TO HOUSE ON HWY
            354.

&&

SGW
Local storm report, Mar 9, 3:31 PM CST, 35 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
331 PM CST SAT MAR 09 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0326 PM     TORNADO          1 N PICKWICK DAM        35.06N  88.25W
03/09/2019                   HARDIN             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO WITH BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS
            5 MILES NORTH OF PICKWICK DAM.

&&

SGW
Local storm report, Mar 9, 3:33 PM CST, 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 9, 3:49 PM CST, 17 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 9, 3:52 PM CST, 14 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 4:20 AM CSTWind AdvisoryMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie and 2 more14 hr
Mar 9, 12:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Quitman, Tunica46 min
Mar 9, 12:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica34 min
Mar 9, 1:01 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGDeSoto44 min
Mar 9, 1:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tippah35 min
Mar 9, 1:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall26 min
Mar 9, 2:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo45 min
Mar 9, 2:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah26 min
Mar 9, 2:25 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Tippah50 min
Mar 9, 3:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah34 min
Mar 9, 4:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe47 min
Mar 9, 5:01 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTishomingo44 min
Mar 9, 5:11 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe49 min
Mar 9, 7:16 AM CSTDense Fog AdvisoryMEGBenton, Carroll, Dyer, Gibson, Henry, Lake and 2 more3 hr
Mar 9, 9:07 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGFayette, Hardeman38 min
Mar 9, 9:47 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGFayette, Madison43 min
Mar 9, 11:33 AM CSTRiver Flood WarningMEGDyer, Gibson, Obion4 days
Mar 9, 11:52 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGHenderson38 min
Mar 9, 1:36 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCrockett, Dyer, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion54 min
Mar 9, 1:39 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGBenton, Carroll, Crockett, Gibson, Henry, Weakley66 min
Mar 9, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGHardin, McNairy52 min
Mar 9, 3:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGHardin, McNairy52 min
Mar 9, 3:31 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedMEGHardin20 min
Mar 9, 3:52 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGHardin38 min
Mar 9, 10:14 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGClay, Greene46 min
Mar 9, 11:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips42 min
Mar 9, 12:02 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGGreene28 min
Mar 9, 12:05 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCraighead25 min
Mar 9, 12:49 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCrittenden, Cross, St. Francis56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2019Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.