Alert archive / Massachusetts / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 96

May 15, 2018Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut; 4 counties in Massachusetts

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 15, 2018, 2:23 PM EDT for Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut; 4 counties in Massachusetts. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2018, 2:23 PM EDT (18:23 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2018, 6:21 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Capitol Planning Region, CT, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Worcester County, MA

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region54 min
May 15, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin, Hampshire47 min
May 15, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin, Hampshire, Worcester42 min
May 15, 3:36 PM EDTTornado WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region24 min
May 15, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region59 min
May 15, 4:02 PM EDTTornado WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region28 min
May 15, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region63 min
May 15, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXMiddlesex, Suffolk, Worcester31 min
May 15, 5:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNortheastern Connecticut Planning Region27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
932 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

922 
WWUS20 KWNS 151820
SEL6  
SPC WW 151820
CTZ000-MAZ000-160100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 96
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
225 PM EDT Tue May 15 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern Connecticut
  Western and central Massachusetts

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 225 PM until
  900 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Widespread damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A tornado risk may develop east from the Hudson Valley
into parts of southern New England this afternoon with discrete
cells ahead of a fast-moving squall line. Widespread damaging winds
are anticipated with the squall line.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 35 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles northwest of Westfield MA to
5 miles south southeast of Worcester MA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 93...WW 94...WW 95...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 11:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC3 hr
May 15, 1:03 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCNorthwest Hills Planning Region4 hr
May 15, 1:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region9 hr
May 15, 1:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
May 15, 2:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
May 15, 3:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC117 min
May 15, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBristol, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Massachusetts, 2018Tornado Watches in Connecticut, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.