Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 422

November 5, 2018Ashley County, Chicot County, Union County, Arkansas; 25 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 5, 2018, 4:06 PM CST for Ashley County, Chicot County, Union County, Arkansas; 25 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 5, 2018, 4:06 PM CST (22:06 UTC)
Expired
Nov 5, 2018, 11:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 5, 4:08 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Winn37 min
Nov 5, 4:12 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine48 min
Nov 5, 4:38 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVWinn23 min
Nov 5, 4:44 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Red River46 min
Nov 5, 4:48 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVNatchitoches, Sabine27 min
Nov 5, 4:54 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVWinn36 min
Nov 5, 4:59 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVBienville46 min
Nov 5, 5:10 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVNatchitoches, Winn50 min
Nov 5, 5:24 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Winn51 min
Nov 5, 5:41 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln36 min
Nov 5, 5:44 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVNatchitoches, Winn33 min
Nov 5, 7:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse32 min
Nov 5, 7:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-11-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-11-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 271 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1239 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

117 
WWUS20 KWNS 052203
SEL2  
SPC WW 052203
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TXZ000-060500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 422
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
405 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme southeastern Arkansas
  Northern Louisiana
  West central Mississippi
  Extreme east central Texas

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 405 PM until
  1100 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Warm sector showers/thunderstorms will gradually
strengthen from east Texas into northern Louisiana as the low levels
continue to warm and moisten.  The storm environment will become
more favorable for supercells with tornadoes through the evening,
when a strong tornado or two will be possible.  Some eventual
upscale growth into clusters and line segments is possible tonight,
with an increasing threat for damaging winds as the storms spread
into Mississippi.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
east and west of a line from 15 miles south southwest of
Natchitoches LA to 30 miles northeast of Greenville MS. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 5, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Crittenden, Desha and 5 more2 hr
Nov 5, 5:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, Franklin, Jackson, Madison, Natchitoches and 4 more55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2018Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.