Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 40

April 13, 201849 counties in Arkansas; 17 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2018, 1:50 PM CDT for 49 counties in Arkansas; 17 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2018, 1:50 PM CDT (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2018, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 87 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
95%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKBoone29 min
Apr 13, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKSearcy, Stone, Van Buren41 min
Apr 13, 5:51 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLittle River39 min
Apr 13, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Newton, Pope47 min
Apr 13, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk, Scott47 min
Apr 13, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Scott, Yell39 min
Apr 13, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln51 min
Apr 13, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier34 min
Apr 13, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLincoln, Ouachita, Union47 min
Apr 13, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVJackson, Lincoln44 min
Apr 13, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton, Pope, Searcy, Van Buren49 min
Apr 13, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKJohnson, Newton43 min
Apr 13, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn58 min
Apr 13, 6:50 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVHoward, Sevier40 min
Apr 13, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn52 min
Apr 13, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLogan, Scott, Yell49 min
Apr 13, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier61 min
Apr 13, 7:11 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVUnion34 min
Apr 13, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Boone, Johnson, Logan, Marion, Newton and 3 more49 min
Apr 13, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Johnson, Logan, Pope, Van Buren, Yell42 min
Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, Ouachita40 min
Apr 13, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Scott, Yell51 min
Apr 13, 7:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKMontgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell43 min
Apr 13, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier25 min
Apr 13, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Conway, Fulton, Izard, Marion, Pope and 4 more40 min
Apr 13, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Conway, Garland, Hot Spring, Johnson, Logan and 6 more62 min
Apr 13, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Sevier45 min
Apr 13, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Ouachita29 min
Apr 13, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, Ouachita28 min
Apr 13, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton29 min
Apr 13, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKConway, Pope, Yell16 min
Apr 13, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Cleburne, Conway, Fulton, Izard, Marion and 4 more61 min
Apr 13, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier29 min
Apr 13, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery and 5 more62 min
Apr 13, 9:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry47 min
Apr 13, 9:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery24 min
Apr 13, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Faulkner, Fulton, Independence, Izard, Jackson and 4 more43 min
Apr 13, 9:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, White30 min
Apr 13, 9:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Faulkner, Jackson, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski and 3 more41 min
Apr 13, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Garland, Grant, Jefferson, Lonoke, Prairie and 2 more45 min
Apr 13, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Camp, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg, Nacogdoches and 4 more60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 81 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
81 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-535 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
655 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

136 
WWUS20 KWNS 131847
SEL0  
SPC WW 131847
ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-140300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 40
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
150 PM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Much of Arkansas
  Northwest Louisiana
  Southeast Oklahoma
  Northeast Texas

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 150 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* Primary threats include...
  Numerous tornadoes expected with a few intense tornadoes likely
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Widespread damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Intense thunderstorms are expected to track across the
watch area this afternoon and early evening, posing a risk of
tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds.  Strong tornadoes are
possible.  Multiple rounds of severe storms are expected across this
region.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
east and west of a line from 70 miles south of Longview TX to 20
miles northeast of Flippin AR. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 39...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton2 hr
Apr 13, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway and 24 more2 hr
Apr 13, 1:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more9 hr
Apr 13, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington92 min
Apr 13, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 63 more97 min
Apr 13, 6:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew115 min
Apr 13, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis and 12 more56 min
Apr 13, 4:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.