Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 39

April 13, 20185 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2018, 1:20 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2018, 1:20 PM CDT (18:20 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2018, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 104 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Polk County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Limestone County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Montague County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Love, Murray41 min
Apr 13, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Pottawatomie, Seminole53 min
Apr 13, 1:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne51 min
Apr 13, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague56 min
Apr 13, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc28 min
Apr 13, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc47 min
Apr 13, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pottawatomie, Seminole56 min
Apr 13, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNSeminole27 min
Apr 13, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee30 min
Apr 13, 2:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Love, Marshall52 min
Apr 13, 2:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee52 min
Apr 13, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood34 min
Apr 13, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc42 min
Apr 13, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson53 min
Apr 13, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood, Woodson42 min
Apr 13, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Denton, Grayson56 min
Apr 13, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood30 min
Apr 13, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Osage, Tulsa, Wagoner43 min
Apr 13, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes39 min
Apr 13, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston, Marshall48 min
Apr 13, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Tarrant, Wise58 min
Apr 13, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg41 min
Apr 13, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Sebastian50 min
Apr 13, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry20 min
Apr 13, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington41 min
Apr 13, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Sebastian25 min
Apr 13, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner37 min
Apr 13, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson64 min
Apr 13, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant54 min
Apr 13, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Madison, Washington50 min
Apr 13, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka49 min
Apr 13, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg34 min
Apr 13, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson61 min
Apr 13, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan53 min
Apr 13, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata24 min
Apr 13, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton, Grayson38 min
Apr 13, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton62 min
Apr 13, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant18 min
Apr 13, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha53 min
Apr 13, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton, Fannin, Grayson66 min
Apr 13, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Madison48 min
Apr 13, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka17 min
Apr 13, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Johnson, Somervell59 min
Apr 13, 5:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACarroll, Madison28 min
Apr 13, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Delaware33 min
Apr 13, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton42 min
Apr 13, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Sebastian41 min
Apr 13, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha40 min
Apr 13, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFStone, Taney47 min
Apr 13, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACarroll15 min
Apr 13, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka15 min
Apr 13, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha45 min
Apr 13, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Coryell, Hamilton, Lampasas, Mills59 min
Apr 13, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian42 min
Apr 13, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Fannin, Hunt, Lamar66 min
Apr 13, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha46 min
Apr 13, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian28 min
Apr 13, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFChristian, Douglas, Taney27 min
Apr 13, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCrawford14 min
Apr 13, 6:10 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore16 min
Apr 13, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha36 min
Apr 13, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian34 min
Apr 13, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Coryell, Hamilton, McLennan60 min
Apr 13, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Fannin, Hunt67 min
Apr 13, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, Limestone, McLennan53 min
Apr 13, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, Limestone, McLennan, Navarro67 min
Apr 13, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Limestone, Navarro63 min
Apr 13, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson, Kaufman, Van Zandt65 min
Apr 13, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Henderson, Navarro45 min
Apr 13, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson, Rains, Van Zandt44 min
Apr 13, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 960 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2018-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 577 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
960 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-283 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
758 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
577 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
755 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

306 
WWUS20 KWNS 131816
SEL9  
SPC WW 131816
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-140300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 39
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
115 PM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwest Arkansas
  Southeast Kansas
  Southwest Missouri
  Eastern Oklahoma
  North central Texas

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 115 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Storms developing along and ahead of the dryline are
expected to intensify and evolve into supercells capable of very
large hail, damaging wind and a few tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
east and west of a line from 55 miles east northeast of Chanute KS
to 20 miles east southeast of Waco TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Dial

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton2 hr
Apr 13, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway and 24 more2 hr
Apr 13, 1:50 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBaxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne and 43 more8 hr
Apr 13, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington92 min
Apr 13, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 63 more97 min
Apr 13, 6:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew115 min
Apr 13, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Chase, Coffey, Doniphan and 17 more2 hr
Apr 13, 2:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Coffey, Doniphan, Douglas and 12 more7 hr
Apr 13, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Camden, Carter, Christian, Cole, Dallas and 23 more2 hr
Apr 13, 5:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Camden, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford and 33 more8 hr
Apr 13, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison29 min
Apr 13, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Hughes, Johnston and 5 more56 min
Apr 13, 4:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet and 14 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2018Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.