Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 3

February 21, 201823 parishes in Louisiana; Newton County, Orange County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 21, 2018, 9:48 AM CST for 23 parishes in Louisiana; Newton County, Orange County, Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2018, 9:48 AM CST (15:48 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2018, 5:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 10:11 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon15 min
Feb 21, 10:29 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Winn3 hr
Feb 21, 10:43 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Winn3 hr
Feb 21, 10:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches41 min
Feb 21, 10:52 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHVernon4 hr
Feb 21, 11:16 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVGrant, Winn29 min
Feb 21, 11:19 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHRapides3 hr
Feb 21, 11:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, Winn25 min
Feb 21, 11:58 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle, Winn32 min
Feb 21, 12:23 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle3 hr
Feb 21, 12:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, LaSalle, Winn44 min
Feb 21, 12:36 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine3 hr
Feb 21, 12:44 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, LaSalle31 min
Feb 21, 12:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Richland42 min
Feb 21, 1:01 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, LaSalle29 min
Feb 21, 1:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin, Tensas62 min
Feb 21, 1:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin, Tensas3 hr
Feb 21, 2:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Tensas32 min
Feb 21, 2:46 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHRapides, Vernon5 hr
Feb 21, 2:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison36 min
Feb 21, 3:02 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVBienville, Grant, Jackson, Natchitoches, Winn11 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1458 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 203 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1458 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

089 
WWUS20 KWNS 211546
SEL3  
SPC WW 211546
LAZ000-TXZ000-212300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 3
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
950 AM CST Wed Feb 21 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southwest into northeast Louisiana
  Extreme southeast Texas

* Effective this Wednesday morning and afternoon from 950 AM
  until 500 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of thunderstorms will persist through the day
from extreme southeast Texas northeastward across Louisiana, in
advance of a slow-moving cold front.  The storm environment will be
favorable for a few supercells through the day, with an attendant
threat for a couple of tornadoes and isolated damaging winds.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 70 miles north northeast of Alexandria
LA to 5 miles south of Lake Charles LA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 22020.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 9:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 12 more113 min
Feb 21, 12:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 17 more92 min
Feb 21, 3:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 20 more117 min
Feb 21, 7:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Callahan, Childress, Clay and 35 more4 hr
Feb 21, 12:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Denton, Jack, Montague, Palo Pinto and 1 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.