Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 13

March 19, 201836 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Mississippi; 14 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 19, 2018, 3:28 PM CDT for 36 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Mississippi; 14 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 19, 2018, 3:28 PM CDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 2018, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

57 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Tippah, Union53 min
Mar 19, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson35 min
Mar 19, 4:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Union27 min
Mar 19, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Tishomingo52 min
Mar 19, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Tishomingo33 min
Mar 19, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee67 min
Mar 19, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin42 min
Mar 19, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTishomingo19 min
Mar 19, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin32 min
Mar 19, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert15 min
Mar 19, 5:20 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNFranklin, Lawrence40 min
Mar 19, 5:27 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence33 min
Mar 19, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee48 min
Mar 19, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence40 min
Mar 19, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence48 min
Mar 19, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone28 min
Mar 19, 6:04 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone26 min
Mar 19, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence24 min
Mar 19, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion45 min
Mar 19, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison35 min
Mar 19, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan35 min
Mar 19, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles16 min
Mar 19, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston20 min
Mar 19, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan27 min
Mar 19, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman25 min
Mar 19, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison35 min
Mar 19, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston64 min
Mar 19, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman33 min
Mar 19, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount42 min
Mar 19, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Marshall34 min
Mar 19, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman29 min
Mar 19, 7:18 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount31 min
Mar 19, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison25 min
Mar 19, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXEtowah61 min
Mar 19, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson10 min
Mar 19, 7:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman6 hr
Mar 19, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman36 min
Mar 19, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, St. Clair34 min
Mar 19, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall34 min
Mar 19, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah62 min
Mar 19, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin19 min
Mar 19, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson30 min
Mar 19, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin8 min
Mar 19, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount56 min
Mar 19, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee58 min
Mar 19, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun66 min
Mar 19, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall47 min
Mar 19, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Etowah45 min
Mar 19, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson28 min
Mar 19, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXSt. Clair42 min
Mar 19, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman23 min
Mar 19, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCleburne46 min
Mar 19, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun42 min
Mar 19, 9:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun21 min
Mar 19, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cleburne34 min
Mar 19, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair, Talladega59 min
Mar 19, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 563 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
563 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

847 
WWUS20 KWNS 192026
SEL3  
SPC WW 192026
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-200400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 13
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
325 PM CDT Mon Mar 19 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and central Alabama
  Northeast Mississippi
  Southern Tennessee

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 325 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Several severe storms will develop along a cold front
through this evening producing strong tornadoes, very large hail,
and damaging winds.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles
north and south of a line from 15 miles south of Tupelo MS to 45
miles northeast of Gadsden AL. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 9:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 14 more83 min
Mar 19, 11:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale87 min
Mar 19, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 14 more84 min
Mar 19, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lawrence, Marion, Morgan and 1 more114 min
Mar 19, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Cullman, Etowah and 2 more91 min
Mar 19, 3:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Grenada and 11 more2 hr
Mar 19, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCannon, Cheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Hickman and 14 more5 hr
Mar 19, 6:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCannon, Davidson, DeKalb, Jackson, Macon, Putnam and 8 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2018Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2018Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.