Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 387

September 21, 201823 counties in New York; 6 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 21, 2018, 4:50 PM EDT for 23 counties in New York; 6 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2018, 4:50 PM EDT (20:50 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 2018, 10:34 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Cameron County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Elk County, PA, McKean County, PA, Potter County, PA, Warren County, PA

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFCattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie45 min
Sep 21, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFCattaraugus, Chautauqua38 min
Sep 21, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans48 min
Sep 21, 5:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren2 hr
Sep 21, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Wyoming66 min
Sep 21, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield, Elk, McKean, Warren60 min
Sep 21, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFGenesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Wayne, Wyoming59 min
Sep 21, 6:48 PM EDTTornado WarningBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus42 min
Sep 21, 6:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany54 min
Sep 21, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Seneca, Steuben, Yates41 min
Sep 21, 7:07 PM EDTTornado WarningBUFOntario23 min
Sep 21, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSteuben41 min
Sep 21, 7:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk, McKean, Potter83 min
Sep 21, 7:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Chemung, Cortland, Onondaga, Schuyler, Seneca and 3 more35 min
Sep 21, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Steuben51 min
Sep 21, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Cortland, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga and 1 more35 min
Sep 21, 8:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Potter, Tioga47 min
Sep 21, 9:09 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMSteuben3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 445 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2018-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 334 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
445 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1045 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cayuga, Franklin, Genesee, Jefferson, Lewis and 12 more63 min
Sep 21, 7:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Cortland, Genesee and 16 more116 min
Sep 21, 3:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Erie, Lawrence, Mercer, Venango83 min
Sep 21, 4:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 9 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.