Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 97, NWS Paducah, KY

May 31, 2018Carter County, Missouri

NWS Paducah, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 31, 2018, 4:49 PM CDT for Carter County, Missouri. It was in force for 41 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2018, 4:49 PM CDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2018, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.25 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Carter County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 195 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2018-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1378 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2018-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -96 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1378 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
988 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 31, 4:24 PM CDT, 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 4:24 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Paducah KY
424 PM CDT Thu May 31 2018

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Saturday night)
Issued at 425 PM CDT Thu May 31 2018

Given the mesoscale nature of the training thunderstorms from the
confluence the Mississippi and Ohio River eastward through west
Kentucky and extreme southern Illinois, will hold off extending
the Flash Flood Watch further west to include the impacted
counties. The foci for this convective boundary did not come into
play until the middle of the afternoon, so it may be too late to
consider a downstream watch at this time, but will monitor.

Discrete cells are still developing in in south central Missouri,
so still feel SPC's tornado watch call for southeast Missouri into
southwest Illinois is warranted. The local eastward extension
will remain, given the enhanced shear/instability possible along
the boundary extending into the southern Pennyrile.

Most of the forcing associated with trough/upper low should move
east of the majority of the WFO PAH forecast area after 06z Friday
(1 am CDT). Lingering convection may remain in the eastern
counties through the late morning on Friday.

Depending on the amount of insolation and temperature recovery
tomorrow morning, heat index values may rise back into the middle
and upper 90s over southeast Missouri. Given the uncertainty, may
remove a mention of heat index values at or above 100 degrees on
Friday in the hazardous weather outlook.

The signal for strong to severe convection looks likely again
for late Saturday afternoon and evening. Given the negative tilt,
shear, and narrow zone of instability associated with the
northern Plains/upper Midwest trough, cannot rule out severe
weather again.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Thursday)
Issued at 425 PM CDT Thu May 31 2018

Northerly flow and high pressure will dominate the remainder of
the WFO PAH forecast area for the extended forecast period. Have
average confidence that dry weather will persist through
Wednesday, but for now will keep the forecast close to the
regionally initialized model guidance in collaboration with
surrounding NWS offices.

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued at 1258 PM CDT Thu May 31 2018

Attempted to time the departure of the MCS (Mesoscale Convective
System from the KEVV/KOWB TAF's during the next 1-3 hour. In
addition, added new convection to the KCGI/KPAH TAF locations with
the onset of the next MCS later this afternoon and this evening.
Kept most weather conditions in VFR category outside of the
thunderstorm activity with MVFR category associated with
convection. Given the short time scale for severe potential wind
gusts and ceilings, may have to make amendments to reflect those
short fuse situations.

&&

.PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IL...None.
MO...None.
IN...Flash Flood Watch until midnight CDT tonight for INZ081-082-
     085>088.

KY...Flash Flood Watch until midnight CDT tonight for KYZ014-018>020.

&&

SHORT TERM...Smith
LONG TERM...Smith
AVIATION...Smith
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 1:18 PM CDT, 3 hours 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Paducah KY
118 pm CDT Thu May 31 2018

ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-
100-107>112-114-011000-
Jefferson-Wayne IL-Edwards-Wabash-Perry IL-Franklin-Hamilton-
White-Jackson-Williamson-Saline-Gallatin-Union-Johnson-Pope-
Hardin-Alexander-Pulaski-Massac-Gibson-Pike-Posey-Vanderburgh-
Warrick-Spencer-Fulton-Hickman-Carlisle-Ballard-McCracken-Graves-
Livingston-Marshall-Calloway-Crittenden-Lyon-Trigg-Caldwell-
Union KY-Webster-Hopkins-Christian-Henderson-Daviess-McLean-
Muhlenberg-Todd-Perry MO-Bollinger-Cape Girardeau-Wayne MO-Carter-
Ripley-Butler-Stoddard-Scott-Mississippi-New Madrid-
118 pm CDT Thu May 31 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southern
Illinois, southwest Indiana, western Kentucky, and southeast
Missouri.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Another round of thunderstorms will develop over parts of southeast
Missouri, southwest Illinois, and parts of west Kentucky by early
afternoon, then move east over the remainder of southern Illinois,
southwest Indiana, and west Kentucky during the middle and late
afternoon. Damaging winds and large hail will be the primary hazards.

The initial thunderstorms this afternoon may be isolated, discrete
supercells, gradually developing together to form a line of strong
to severe thunderstorms. An isolated tornado cannot be ruled out of
the question at this time.

There is also a good  potential for the training of storms this
afternoon and this evening and may produce some localized flash
flooding concerns.

Heat index values may reach 100 this afternoon near the confluence
of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and southward to the Missouri
Bootheel.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

A chance of thunderstorms is forecast for portions of the area on
Friday, particularly across western Kentucky. Locally heavy rain
and lightning will be the main hazards.

Another chance of thunderstorms is forecast Saturday afternoon
through the night. Some of these storms may be severe with damaging
winds and large hail along with torrential rainfall and lightning.

Afternoon heat index readings may approach 100 degrees on Saturday
afternoon across portions of southeast Missouri.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters should be prepared for activation throughout the area
this afternoon and evening, and again Saturday afternoon and
evening.

DRS/SP/Smith

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 31, 4:12 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 31, 4:28 PM CDT, 21 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
428 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1145 AM     TSTM WND DMG     BOONVILLE               38.05N 87.27W
05/31/2018                   WARRICK            IN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            LATE REPORT AND TIME ESTIMATED...LARGE TREE FELL ON HOME
            NEAR INTERSECTION OF SOUTH 4TH AND OAK. HOME DAMAGED.

&&

SMITTY
Local storm report, May 31, 4:44 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
444 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0432 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 N HOPKINSVILLE        36.90N 87.49W
05/31/2018                   CHRISTIAN          KY   EMERGENCY MNGR

            TREES DOWN

&&

SMITTY
Local storm report, May 31, 4:45 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
445 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0444 PM     HEAVY RAIN       WEST PADUCAH            37.08N 88.74W
05/31/2018  M1.74 INCH       MCCRACKEN          KY   NWS EMPLOYEE

            ONE HOUR RAINFALL ACCUMULATION AT NWS OFFICE IN WEST
            PADUCAH.

&&

SMITTY
Local storm report, May 31, 4:46 PM CDT, 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
446 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0440 PM     FLASH FLOOD      3 N HOPKINSVILLE        36.90N 87.49W
05/31/2018                   CHRISTIAN          KY   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ONE FOOT OF WATER OVER HIGHWAY 41 NEAR OLD KELLY ROAD
            JUNCTION.

&&

RICKS
Local storm report, May 31, 4:48 PM CDT, 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
448 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0448 PM     HEAVY RAIN       6 N HOPKINSVILLE        36.94N 87.49W
05/31/2018  M1.26 INCH       CHRISTIAN          KY   MESONET

            40 MINUTE RAINFALL ACCUMULATION

&&

SMITTY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Paducah, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 10:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHenderson, Union54 min
May 31, 11:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHenderson53 min
May 31, 11:08 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHDaviess, Henderson, McLean, Union, Webster3 hr
May 31, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHenderson, Union34 min
May 31, 11:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess69 min
May 31, 11:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHenderson35 min
May 31, 12:10 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHDaviess33 min
May 31, 12:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess15 min
May 31, 1:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMarshall32 min
May 31, 2:10 PM CDTFlash Flood WatchPAHDaviess, Henderson, McLean, Union13 hr
May 31, 2:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard39 min
May 31, 3:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHBallard, McCracken3 hr
May 31, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, McCracken62 min
May 31, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLivingston, McCracken60 min
May 31, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLivingston, Marshall55 min
May 31, 4:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHChristian52 min
May 31, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Trigg30 min
May 31, 4:33 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd117 min
May 31, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, McCracken26 min
May 31, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMcCracken28 min
May 31, 4:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHMuhlenberg39 min
May 31, 4:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd3 hr
May 31, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd27 min
May 31, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMuhlenberg25 min
May 31, 5:37 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHTodd23 min
May 31, 9:35 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry, Union, Williamson40 min
May 31, 9:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry50 min
May 31, 10:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Saline, Williamson28 min
May 31, 10:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Wayne42 min
May 31, 10:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, White36 min
May 31, 10:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Saline30 min
May 31, 10:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, Wayne, White52 min
May 31, 10:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson14 min
May 31, 10:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne32 min
May 31, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWhite34 min
May 31, 8:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Perry17 min
May 31, 5:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHCarter3 hr
May 31, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter48 min
May 31, 6:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHButler50 min
May 31, 6:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementPAHButler17 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.