Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 321, NWS Little Rock, AR

July 21, 20185 counties in Arkansas

NWS Little Rock, AR issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 2018, 3:39 AM CDT for 5 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2018, 3:39 AM CDT (08:39 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2018, 4:30 AM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Little Rock, AR
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Grant County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 21, 2:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2018-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3694 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2018-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3694 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1760 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
407 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
28.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 12:44 AM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 12:44 AM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
1244 AM CDT Sat Jul 21 2018

.UPDATE...

Updated to include the 06Z aviation discussion. Additionally,
the threat for severe thunderstorms remains across much of the
state through the remainder of tonight.

&&

.AVIATION...

TSRA continues across northwestern AR, and this activity should
overspread central/western terminals through 21/09Z. MVFR or worse
conditions, along with extreme turbulence, could be observed
in/near TS, but confidence at individual terminals too low to go
beyond VCTS mention for now. Will amend TAFs as necessary through
the morning. TS dissipates by 21/15Z with VFR expected through the
remainder of the period. Winds will be variable and gusty near TS,
then transition to westerly through the day Saturday. Speeds will
remain below 10 kts for the latter half of the period.

Cooper

&&

PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 300 PM CDT Fri Jul 20 2018)

SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Sunday

At the surface, a frontal boundary remains stalled over far
northern Arkansas and southern Missouri. Outflow boundaries remain
over portions of the area from morning showers/storms. In the
upper levels, a ridge 5960 meter ridge remains centered over the
Panhandles region of Texas and Oklahoma.

Over the next few days, the ridge will contract or move westward.
This will allow the front to move down into Arkansas. Additional
showers and thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon into the
overnight hours along and ahead of the boundary.

With the ridge contracting, and surface flow becoming more
northerly, temperatures will be a little cooler. Heat index values
will be a little more tolerable, with values at/above 105 mainly
over the southwest half of the area. Issued a heat advisory for
tomorrow for most areas south of the Arkansas River (excluding
Little Rock).

Any overnight storms should diminish in the morning hours as the
front sinks into the state.

LONG TERM...Sunday Night Through Friday

The long term forecast will begin with an amplifying ridge of high
pressure over the southwestern US amidst a deepening trough
extending from the great lakes region into northern Florida.

The overall flow will remain uninterrupted due to a blocking Bermuda
High through Tuesday. At which point a cutoff low is expected to
form, and begin retrograding towards Louisiana through mid to late
week. This will change north/northwesterly flow into northeasterly
flow aloft, and will switch northerly surface winds around to the
south. This change in wind direction in the low levels will allow
for moisture advection and increased rain chances, especially across
southern and eastern portions of the state late next week.

Meanwhile, the ridge of high pressure will move westward towards the
desert southwest, which will allow several cold fronts associated
with the unsettled weather pattern to move through mid to late week.
Therefore, temperatures will be slightly cooler next week and near
seasonal averages.

FIRE WEATHER...
No significant fire weather issues are expected in the next seven
days. Minimum humidity will largely remain above 40 percent.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible, mainly
during the afternoons and evenings.

&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Heat Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 7 PM CDT this evening
FOR Bradley-Calhoun-Clark-Cleveland-Dallas-Desha-Drew-Garland-
Grant-Hot Spring-Jefferson-Lincoln-Logan-Montgomery-Ouachita-
Perry-Pike-Polk-Saline-Scott-Yell.

&&

Aviation...COOPER
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 20, 6:37 PM CDT, 9 hours 2 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
637 PM CDT Fri Jul 20 2018

ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-211100-
Boone-Marion-Baxter-Fulton-Sharp-Newton-Searcy-Stone-Izard-
Independence-Johnson-Pope-Van Buren-Cleburne-Jackson-Logan-Conway-
Faulkner-White-Woodruff-Scott-Yell-Perry-Polk-Montgomery-Garland-
Saline-Pulaski-Lonoke-Prairie-Monroe-Pike-Clark-Hot Spring-Grant-
Jefferson-Arkansas-Dallas-Cleveland-Lincoln-Desha-Ouachita-
Calhoun-Bradley-Drew-
637 PM CDT Fri Jul 20 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for a Large Part of Arkansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Heat index values will remain high early this evening...with many
areas seeing heat index values of 105 to just over 115. Expect
heat index values to cool off later this evening.

Some strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible this
evening...with the best chances across the north and northeast
sections of the area. Damaging winds and large hail will be the
primary threats expected...with locally heavy rainfall also
possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday Through Thursday

The chance for thunderstorms will diminish over the weekend...with
potential for some thunderstorms returning for Tuesday through
Thursday of next week.

Heat index values will remain a concern through much of the
period as well. Most locations will see heat index values in the
upper 90s to around 105 degrees. Some areas may see heat index
values exceed 105 degrees during the afternoon and evening hours.

.Spotter Information Statement...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

&&

Visit NWS Little Rock on the web. Go to http://weather.gov/lzk.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 21, 2:13 AM CDT, 1 hour 26 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 2:23 AM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 2:58 AM CDT, 41 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 3:03 AM CDT, 36 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 3:34 AM CDT, 5 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 21, 3:35 AM CDT, 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Little Rock, AR issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 8:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKVan Buren, White44 min
Jul 20, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Lonoke, Monroe, Prairie, Woodruff52 min
Jul 20, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, Pulaski50 min
Jul 20, 8:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKLonoke31 min
Jul 20, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe, Prairie39 min
Jul 20, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMonroe53 min
Jul 20, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Jefferson, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski46 min
Jul 20, 9:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe36 min
Jul 20, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe, Prairie29 min
Jul 20, 10:19 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Monroe26 min
Jul 20, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Pulaski20 min
Jul 20, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe, Prairie32 min
Jul 20, 10:44 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKDesha31 min
Jul 20, 11:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe23 min
Jul 20, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Monroe47 min
Jul 21, 12:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKPhillips43 min
Jul 21, 12:12 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKBoone48 min
Jul 21, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone, Marion, Newton, Searcy41 min
Jul 21, 12:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie48 min
Jul 21, 12:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton57 min
Jul 21, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke37 min
Jul 21, 1:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMarion, Newton, Pope, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren46 min
Jul 21, 1:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe, Prairie36 min
Jul 21, 1:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Marion, Searcy, Stone46 min
Jul 21, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, White23 min
Jul 21, 1:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan34 min
Jul 21, 1:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Pope, Van Buren38 min
Jul 21, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPrairie, White, Woodruff37 min
Jul 21, 1:40 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKPope50 min
Jul 21, 1:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie, White24 min
Jul 21, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie, White36 min
Jul 21, 2:13 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKFaulkner, White62 min
Jul 21, 2:23 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKPerry52 min
Jul 21, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry, Pulaski, Saline57 min
Jul 21, 3:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe45 min
Jul 21, 3:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Pulaski, Saline27 min
Jul 21, 3:34 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKJohnson56 min
Jul 21, 4:00 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKPope45 min
Jul 21, 4:20 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKDesha, Drew, Lincoln55 min
Jul 21, 4:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Logan, Perry, Pope, Yell51 min
Jul 21, 4:53 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, Pulaski52 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.