Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 508

October 23, 20177 counties in Georgia; 34 counties in North Carolina; 35 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 23, 2017, 2:00 PM EDT for 7 counties in Georgia; 34 counties in North Carolina; 35 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 23, 2017, 2:00 PM EDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Oct 23, 2017, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 2:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville, Laurens44 min
Oct 23, 2:46 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe, Watauga6 hr
Oct 23, 2:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Laurens, Spartanburg, Union31 min
Oct 23, 2:54 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg36 min
Oct 23, 3:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Dorchester24 min
Oct 23, 3:32 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Mitchell6 hr
Oct 23, 3:32 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCleveland28 min
Oct 23, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Orangeburg40 min
Oct 23, 3:45 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPBurke, McDowell6 hr
Oct 23, 3:59 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPBurke, Catawba, Cleveland, Lincoln, Rutherford31 min
Oct 23, 4:10 PM EDTTornado WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg35 min
Oct 23, 4:25 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba35 min
Oct 23, 4:30 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell6 hr
Oct 23, 4:50 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedGSPAlexander, Caldwell14 min
Oct 23, 5:00 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKAshe, Wilkes30 min
Oct 23, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie, Iredell, Rowan46 min
Oct 23, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPIredell11 min
Oct 23, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin67 min
Oct 23, 5:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Union49 min
Oct 23, 5:26 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe, Surry, Wilkes34 min
Oct 23, 5:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Forsyth40 min
Oct 23, 5:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie24 min
Oct 23, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes, Surry, Yadkin58 min
Oct 23, 5:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Iredell, Rowan42 min
Oct 23, 5:55 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry35 min
Oct 23, 6:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg57 min
Oct 23, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes59 min
Oct 23, 7:16 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham29 min
Oct 23, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Colleton, Dorchester62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2017-10-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2017-10-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

003 
WWUS20 KWNS 231758
SEL8  
SPC WW 231758
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-240100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 508
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
200 PM EDT Mon Oct 23 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme east central Georgia
  Western North Carolina
  Much of central and western South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 200 PM until
  900 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will intensify gradually this afternoon
along and ahead of a cold front moving from Georgia into western
South Carolina and North Carolina.  The storm environment will be
favorable for both supercells in the broken band of storms, and
ahead of the band, as well as mesovortices embedded in the line. 
These circulations will be capable of producing a few tornadoes and
damaging gusts through this evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 50 miles northwest of Greensboro NC to
50 miles south southwest of Orangeburg SC. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 21040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 1:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Richmond113 min
Oct 23, 4:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Jenkins, Richmond57 min
Oct 23, 5:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 18 more8 hr
Oct 23, 6:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Columbus, Davidson, Davie and 12 more91 min
Oct 23, 7:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bladen, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham and 19 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2017Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2017Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.