Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 476

August 31, 201728 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 10 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 31, 2017, 11:13 AM CDT for 28 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 10 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 31, 2017, 11:13 AM CDT (16:13 UTC)
Expired
Aug 31, 2017, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 60 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Chester County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

60 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 11:21 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Tippah, Union39 min
Aug 31, 11:22 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton53 min
Aug 31, 11:24 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGPanola51 min
Aug 31, 11:29 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Pontotoc, Union31 min
Aug 31, 11:36 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica39 min
Aug 31, 11:40 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw35 min
Aug 31, 11:57 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGTate48 min
Aug 31, 11:58 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Pontotoc, Tippah, Union32 min
Aug 31, 12:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall44 min
Aug 31, 12:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Tippah42 min
Aug 31, 12:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Pontotoc31 min
Aug 31, 12:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Tippah, Union29 min
Aug 31, 12:33 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPanola, Tate, Tunica42 min
Aug 31, 12:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman47 min
Aug 31, 12:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Pontotoc, Union31 min
Aug 31, 12:49 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto41 min
Aug 31, 12:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Tippah50 min
Aug 31, 1:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica6 hr
Aug 31, 1:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Lee38 min
Aug 31, 1:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Pontotoc, Union38 min
Aug 31, 1:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss52 min
Aug 31, 1:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDeSoto3 hr
Aug 31, 1:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Prentiss, Tippah, Union38 min
Aug 31, 1:49 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman41 min
Aug 31, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn18 min
Aug 31, 2:02 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTippah43 min
Aug 31, 2:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChickasaw, Pontotoc28 min
Aug 31, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTishomingo34 min
Aug 31, 2:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah9 hr
Aug 31, 2:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardin, McNairy43 min
Aug 31, 2:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall3 hr
Aug 31, 3:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGShelby9 hr
Aug 31, 3:10 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMEGHardin, McNairy32 min
Aug 31, 3:12 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens48 min
Aug 31, 3:15 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate3 hr
Aug 31, 3:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDecatur52 min
Aug 31, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, McNairy25 min
Aug 31, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardeman16 min
Aug 31, 3:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall9 hr
Aug 31, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens52 min
Aug 31, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXHale, Perry10 min
Aug 31, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes41 min
Aug 31, 4:12 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXFayette30 min
Aug 31, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Pickens, Tuscaloosa52 min
Aug 31, 4:26 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatBMXMarion, Winston35 min
Aug 31, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah28 min
Aug 31, 4:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDeSoto6 hr
Aug 31, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah26 min
Aug 31, 5:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Henderson and 3 more6 hr
Aug 31, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWinston23 min
Aug 31, 5:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Quitman and 2 more6 hr
Aug 31, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLawrence29 min
Aug 31, 6:07 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXHale38 min
Aug 31, 6:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson and 1 more6 hr
Aug 31, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb65 min
Aug 31, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Perry21 min
Aug 31, 7:37 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa38 min
Aug 31, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Shelby49 min
Aug 31, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega46 min
Aug 31, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

900 
WWUS20 KWNS 311611
SEL6  
SPC WW 311611
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 476
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1115 AM CDT Thu Aug 31 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and western Alabama
  Northeast Mississippi
  Southwest Tennessee

* Effective this Thursday morning and evening from 1115 AM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible

SUMMARY...Arcing bands of showers and storms will pose a risk for
brief tornadoes this afternoon into early evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
either side of a line from 60 miles north of Oxford MS to 55 miles
southeast of Tuscaloosa AL. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 20030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 10:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Marion and 5 more119 min
Aug 31, 2:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Lamar, Marion and 3 more115 min
Aug 31, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin and 16 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2017Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2017Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.