Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 340

June 16, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 16, 2017, 3:53 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2017, 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Jun 16, 2017, 10:41 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Rice County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Winona County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Richland County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Winnebago41 min
Jun 16, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXOlmsted42 min
Jun 16, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore51 min
Jun 16, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore, Olmsted, Winona48 min
Jun 16, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWinona39 min
Jun 16, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore, Houston, Winona61 min
Jun 16, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo, Trempealeau46 min
Jun 16, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWabasha, Winona40 min
Jun 16, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWinona28 min
Jun 16, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore, Houston63 min
Jun 16, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXTrempealeau44 min
Jun 16, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore, Houston, Winona47 min
Jun 16, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo, Trempealeau47 min
Jun 16, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo, Trempealeau43 min
Jun 16, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHouston, Winona29 min
Jun 16, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXLa Crosse, Monroe, Vernon51 min
Jun 16, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas27 min
Jun 16, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson41 min
Jun 16, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXLa Crosse, Monroe, Vernon49 min
Jun 16, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas, Webster45 min
Jun 16, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXCrawford, Grant, Richland, Vernon48 min
Jun 16, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster44 min
Jun 16, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHardin, Marshall, Story37 min
Jun 16, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXGrant33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-161 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2409 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

797 
WWUS20 KWNS 162051
SEL0  
SPC WW 162051
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-WIZ000-170300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 340
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
355 PM CDT Fri Jun 16 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northern Iowa
  Southern Minnesota
  Extreme Northeast Nebraska
  Extreme Southeast South Dakota
  Southwest Wisconsin

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 355 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to develop over the watch area
this afternoon and early evening.  The strongest cells will be
capable of large hail and damaging winds.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles north and south of a line from 35 miles north
northwest of Sioux City IA to 35 miles northeast of Lonerock WI. For
a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 338...WW 339...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 15, 9:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar and 32 more57 min
Jun 16, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 21 more91 min
Jun 16, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more8 hr
Jun 16, 6:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona and 5 more119 min
Jun 16, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 31 more64 min
Jun 16, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler and 54 more94 min
Jun 16, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calumet, Door, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest and 19 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.