Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 588

April 29, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2017, 3:39 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2017, 3:39 AM CDT (08:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2017, 5:15 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Madison County, AR, Washington County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 65 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-331 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

252 
ACUS11 KWNS 290839
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290839 
INZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-291015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0588
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0339 AM CDT Sat Apr 29 2017

Areas affected...Eastern Oklahoma...northwest Arkansas...southern
Missouri...and far southern Illinois

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 172...

Valid 290839Z - 291015Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 172
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe storms persist across WW 172 during the overnight. 
Trends in radar imagery and recent HRRR suggest the severe-weather
threat will persist from northeast OK through southern MO to far
southern IL.  Local WFO temporal extension of WW 172 may be needed
beyond 10Z.  Meanwhile, counties south of these areas within 172
(east-central OK and much of AR) should have a continued lull in
storm potential and may be removed early from this watch.

DISCUSSION...08Z surface analysis showed a boundary extending
eastward from central OK (just south of CHK and OUN) to west-central
AR (near FSM), then northeast through north-central AR into the MO
Bootheel and PAH eastward through northern KY.  Trends in mosaic
radar imagery indicated ongoing strong to severe storms extending
from far northeast OK and far northwest AR into south-central MO,
with additional strong to severe storms in far southern IL. 
Meanwhile, strong to severe storms moving through central OK will
move into northeast OK (western extent of 172) by 09Z maintaining
the valid portion of this watch. 

A 50-60 kt south-southwesterly low-level jet extending from
northwest LA into AR, maintaining strong warm air advection and
isentropic ascent north of the surface boundary, will continue to
support additional storm development into early Saturday morning. 
MUCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg and effective bulk shear exceeding 50 kt
extending from northeast OK through southern MO to southern IL will
allow for additional organized storms producing large hail and
strong wind gusts.

..Peters/Guyer.. 04/29/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

LAT...LON   36479219 35969384 35579495 35399628 35549654 36129655
            36559588 36969489 37309360 37549259 37789144 37869011
            38168884 38228795 37498815 37138857 37078993 36589158
            36479219

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 8 more9 hr
Apr 28, 10:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson, Logan, Pope, Searcy, Van Buren56 min
Apr 28, 11:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Crawford and 12 more95 min
Apr 29, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Conway, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Hot Spring and 15 more2 hr
Apr 29, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 9 more4 hr
Apr 29, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Craighead and 20 more54 min
Apr 29, 12:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair85 min
Apr 29, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards, Effingham and 20 more2 hr
Apr 29, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 38 more6 hr
Apr 29, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 25 more60 min
Apr 28, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 18 more117 min
Apr 28, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 21 more8 hr
Apr 29, 2:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 21 more2 hr
Apr 29, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron6 hr
Apr 29, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Marshall2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.