Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 593

April 29, 201721 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2017, 1:11 PM CDT for 21 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2017, 1:11 PM CDT (18:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2017, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 28 counties

Benton County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Adair County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2017-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

806 
ACUS11 KWNS 291811
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291811 
ARZ000-OKZ000-292015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0593
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0111 PM CDT Sat Apr 29 2017

Areas affected...Far eastern OK...Western/central AR

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 291811Z - 292015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Some isolated hail and damaging wind gusts are possible
across the region over the next few hours. Limited severe coverage
is expected to preclude the need for a watch until possibly later
this afternoon/early evening.

DISCUSSION...Strong low-level flow continues to advect moisture
northward into eastern OK and western AR. Recent radar imagery has
shown an increase in convective coverage over the past hour or so,
likely a result of ongoing moist isentropic ascent within the
continually destabilizing airmass. Moisture advection and isentropic
ascent are expected to persist throughout the afternoon with
thunderstorms expected to continue throughout the time frame as
well.

This area is on the edge of the stronger flow aloft and current
mesoanalysis indicates a gradient in the effective shear from 50 kt
across central OK to less than 30 kt across central AR, which is
sufficient enough to support updraft organization. Elevated nature
of the convection and continual storm interactions will make robust
updraft organization difficult but, given the strength of the
instability and adequate shear, some hail is still possible. A wet
downburst or two may also occur.

..Mosier/Weiss.. 04/29/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   35489533 36399433 36209296 35669218 34209277 34089547
            35489533

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 8 more9 hr
Apr 28, 10:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson, Logan, Pope, Searcy, Van Buren56 min
Apr 28, 11:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Crawford and 12 more95 min
Apr 29, 3:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Washington96 min
Apr 29, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 9 more4 hr
Apr 29, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Craighead and 20 more54 min
Apr 28, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 18 more117 min
Apr 28, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 21 more8 hr
Apr 29, 2:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 21 more2 hr
Apr 29, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron6 hr
Apr 29, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Marshall2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.