Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 356

March 28, 201714 counties in Oklahoma; 27 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 28, 2017, 2:44 PM CDT for 14 counties in Oklahoma; 27 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2017, 2:44 PM CDT (19:44 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2017, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 41 counties

Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 24 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 369 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
724 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

916 
ACUS11 KWNS 281944
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281944 
OKZ000-TXZ000-282145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0356
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0244 PM CDT Tue Mar 28 2017

Areas affected...Northwest Texas...Eastern Texas Panhandle...Western
Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 93...

Valid 281944Z - 282145Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 93
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat located across the central part of WW 93
is expected to continue late this afternoon and should spread
eastward across the remainder of the Texas Panhandle. A threat for
large hail and wind damage will exist with the stronger
thunderstorms with the threat affecting western Oklahoma later this
afternoon. A potential for tornadoes may also develop in the
southeastern part of WW 93. WW issuance may be needed across parts
of western Oklahoma by 21Z.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows a line of strong
thunderstorms extending from south to north across the central Texas
Panhandle with another line to the east of Lubbock. This activity is
located along the western edge of a 30 to 45 kt low-level jet which
has increased in strength over the last few hours. This combined
with lift associated with a band of large-scale ascent moving
eastward across the southern high Plains should aide a gradual ramp
up in storm intensity late this afternoon. The environment ahead of
this convection is characterized by moderate instability, steep
mid-level lapse rates and strong deep-layer shear (as evidenced on
several regional WSR-88D VWPs). This should support supercell
development especially across the southeastern part of WW 93 near a
warm front in the vicinity of Childress and southeastward across
northwest Texas. As cells interact with the warm front later this
afternoon, a tornado threat and potential for isolated very large
hail will also be possible. This threat may extend eastward into
parts of far southwestern Oklahoma along the Red River. Further
north across much of west-central and northwestern Oklahoma, the
storms should remain elevated but isolated large hail and a few
damaging wind gusts will be possible.

..Broyles.. 03/28/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   36839888 36940043 36500130 35660151 34590146 33960140
            33220111 32930046 32899971 33449887 35489868 36839888

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 9:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTexas3 hr
Mar 28, 2:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Jackson, Jefferson, Love and 2 more3 hr
Mar 28, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeckham, Caddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 12 more7 hr
Mar 28, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Jefferson, Kiowa, Stephens and 1 more89 min
Mar 28, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Cottle and 23 more67 min
Mar 28, 12:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 34 more8 hr
Mar 28, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Howard and 8 more95 min
Mar 28, 1:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crockett and 24 more8 hr
Mar 28, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Burnet, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble and 7 more116 min
Mar 28, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crockett, Glasscock, Howard, Irion, Mitchell and 4 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.