Alert archive / Massachusetts / Wind Chill Advisories in 2017

Wind Chill Advisory 4, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

December 27, 20178 counties in Massachusetts; Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this wind chill advisory at Dec 27, 2017, 4:06 AM EST for 8 counties in Massachusetts; Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut. It took effect at Dec 27, 2017, 7:00 PM EST. It was in force for 33 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2017, 4:06 AM EST (09:06 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 27, 2017, 7:00 PM EST
Expired
Dec 29, 2017, 4:24 AM EST
In force
33 hr
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA

Counties Capitol Planning Region, CT, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Essex County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 00:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1844 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
100 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

069 
WWUS41 KBOX 270906
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
406 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MAZ002-008-009-271715-
/O.NEW.KBOX.WC.W.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
406 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON
EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 
  below zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin, Western Hampshire and Western Hampden 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

CTZ002-MAZ003>007-010>016-026-271715-
/O.NEW.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-Suffolk MA-
Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Greenfield, 
Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, 
Gloucester, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, Milford, 
Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, Quincy, 
and Ayer
406 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON
EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 above zero to 20 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Hartford County Connecticut and central, northeastern 
  and western Massachusetts.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
9 follow-up statements
714 
WWUS41 KBOX 271528
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
1028 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MAZ002-008-009-272330-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.W.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
1028 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO
NOON EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 
  above zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

CTZ002-MAZ003>007-010>016-026-272330-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-Suffolk MA-
Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Greenfield, 
Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, 
Gloucester, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, Milford, 
Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, Quincy, 
and Ayer
1028 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING
TO NOON EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 above zero to 15 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut and central, eastern, 
  northeastern and western Massachusetts.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
594 
WWUS41 KBOX 272050
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
350 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MAZ002-008-009-280500-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.W.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
350 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO
NOON EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 
  below zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

CTZ003-004-280500-
/O.EXA.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Tolland CT-Windham CT-
Including the cities of Union, Vernon, Putnam, and Willimantic
350 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON
EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 above zero to 15 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Tolland CT and Windham CT Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

CTZ002-MAZ003>007-010>016-026-280500-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.171228T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-Suffolk MA-
Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Greenfield, 
Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, 
Gloucester, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, Milford, 
Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, Quincy, 
and Ayer
350 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING
TO NOON EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 20 below zero.

* WHERE...Hartford County, Connecticut. Western, Central, and
  Northeast Massachusetts including Boston.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
243 
WWUS41 KBOX 280336
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
1036 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

MAZ002-008-009-281145-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
1036 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 
  below zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

CTZ002>004-MAZ003>007-010>016-026-281145-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Eastern Franklin MA-
Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-
Eastern Essex MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, 
Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, Amherst, Northampton, 
Springfield, Milford, Worcester, Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, 
Boston, Quincy, and Ayer
1036 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 0 to 20 below zero.

* WHERE...Hartford, Tolland, and Windham Counties in Connecticut.
  Also, western, central, and northeast Massachusetts including 
  Boston.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to noon EST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
832 
WWUS41 KBOX 280907
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
407 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MAZ002-008-009-281700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
407 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 minutes
  to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 20 below zero
  to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

MAZ003>007-012-026-281715-
/O.EXT.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Greenfield, Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, 
Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, Milford, Worcester, 
and Ayer
407 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 15 to 20 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of western, central, eastern, and northeastern  
  Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Wind will rise above the Advisory threshold
  of 15 below zero for much of this afternoon, but will fall below
  the threshold again overnight tonight.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

CTZ002>004-MAZ010-011-013>016-281700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Eastern Hampshire MA-
Eastern Hampden MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, and Quincy
407 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 15 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut and eastern and 
  western Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
Field
405 
WWUS41 KBOX 281527
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
1027 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MAZ002-008-009-281700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
1027 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills expected. The dangerously 
  cold wind chills will cause frostbite in as little as 10 
  minutes to exposed skin. Expect wind chills to range from 15 
  below zero to 25 below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Warning means the combination of very cold air and
the wind will create dangerously low wind chill values. Frost
bite can occur quickly and even hypothermia or death if
precautions are not taken.

$$

CTZ002>004-MAZ010-011-013>016-281700-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Eastern Hampshire MA-
Eastern Hampden MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, and Quincy
1027 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...expected. The cold wind chills will cause frostbite in 
  as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Connecticut and eastern and 
  western Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MAZ003>007-012-026-282330-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Greenfield, Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, 
Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, Milford, Worcester, 
and Ayer
1027 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 15 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, eastern, northeastern and western 
  Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
872 
WWUS41 KBOX 281650
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
1150 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MAZ002-008-009-290100-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WC.W.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
/O.EXA.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Western Franklin MA-Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Chesterfield, and Blandford
1150 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 20 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Western Franklin MA, Western Hampshire MA and Western 
  Hampden MA Counties.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

CTZ002>004-MAZ010-011-013>016-281800-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171228T1700Z/
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Eastern Hampshire MA-
Eastern Hampden MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-
Including the cities of Hartford, Windsor Locks, Union, Vernon, 
Putnam, Willimantic, Amherst, Northampton, Springfield, 
Foxborough, Norwood, Cambridge, Boston, and Quincy
1150 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Temperatures have warmed enough for wind chill values higher than
15 below zero.

Although the advisory has been cancelled, we still expect very
cold wind chills across the area through the afternoon. Dress
warmly if you go outside this afternoon.

$$

MAZ003>007-012-026-290100-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Greenfield, Orange, Barre, Fitchburg, 
Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, Milford, Worcester, 
and Ayer
1150 AM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 15 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of central, eastern, northeastern and western 
  Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
123 
WWUS41 KBOX 282059
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
359 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MAZ010-290500-
/O.EXA.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Eastern Hampshire MA-
Including the cities of Amherst and Northampton
359 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills will
  cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed skin.
  Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 20 below zero.

* WHERE...Eastern Hampshire MA County.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$

MAZ002>009-012-026-290500-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Western Franklin MA-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Milford, Worcester, and Ayer
359 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 5 below zero to 20 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of western, central, and northeast
  Massachusetts. 

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
198 
WWUS41 KBOX 290327
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
1027 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

MAZ002>010-012-026-291100-
/O.CON.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Western Franklin MA-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Milford, 
Worcester, and Ayer
1027 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. The cold wind chills 
  will cause frostbite in as little as 30 minutes to exposed 
  skin. Expect wind chills to range from 10 below zero to 20 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of western, central, and northeast 
  Massachusetts.

* WHEN...Until 6 AM EST Friday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Chill Advisory means that cold air and the wind will
combine to create low wind chills. Frost bite and hypothermia can
occur if precautions are not taken. Make sure you wear a hat and
gloves.

$$
818 
WWUS41 KBOX 290924
WSWBOX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Taunton MA
424 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

MAZ002>010-012-026-291030-
/O.CAN.KBOX.WC.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-171229T1100Z/
Western Franklin MA-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Central Middlesex MA-Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-
Western Hampshire MA-Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
Including the cities of Charlemont, Greenfield, Orange, Barre, 
Fitchburg, Framingham, Lowell, Lawrence, Gloucester, 
Chesterfield, Blandford, Amherst, Northampton, Milford, 
Worcester, and Ayer
424 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...
Wind chill indices were in the zero to 10 below zero range this
morning, not quite the 15 below for an advisory. Thus it has been
cancelled. Nevertheless, it is quite cold and people should take
appropriate precautions when venturing outdoors.

$$

MAZ023-024-RIZ008-291730-
/O.NEW.KBOX.WW.Y.0024.171230T1700Z-171231T0600Z/
Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-Block Island RI-
Including the cities of Vineyard Haven, Nantucket, 
and New Shoreham
424 AM EST Fri Dec 29 2017

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 1 AM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Plan on slippery road conditions. Total 
  snow accumulations of 2 to 5 inches are expected.

* WHERE...Block Island, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket.

* WHEN...From noon Saturday to 1 AM EST Sunday.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Be prepared for reduced visibilities at 
  times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means periods of snow will
cause primarily travel difficulties. Be prepared for snow covered
roads and limited visibilities, and use caution while driving.
The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

$$
Field

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boston/Norton, MA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill advisory went out at Dec 27, 2:16 AM EST, 1 hour 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 27, 2:16 AM EST, 1 hour 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Taunton MA
216 AM EST Wed Dec 27 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Strong arctic high pressure will move from the northern Plains
tonight to the Great Lakes Wednesday and Thursday, then reach
into western New England Friday. Very cold arctic air will
dominate through the New Year holiday weekend. A coastal storm
may develop during this weekend, but it remains uncertain if the
system will track close enough to bring significant snow to the
region.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
Strong high pressure remains in place over Canada, and will
continue to feed very dry, arctic air into southern New England
on a persistent W/NW flow. Maximum temperatures will struggle
to crack 20 today across much of our region. The exceptions will
be the largest urban centers, as well as toward the Cape and
islands which are still surrounded by water around 40 degrees F.
Even for those areas, still not thinking temperatures get above
25, at most. Not even considering wind chill values, much of
our region will have maximum temperatures right around to as
much as 5 degrees below the normal minimum temperature for this
date.

Factoring in the wind, we're looking at wind chill values in the
single digits and teens above zero at best this afternoon. Many
locations across the higher terrain will start today with sub-
zero wind chill values.

Still very dry airmass in place. Expecting just about all the
clouds and any risk for showers to be well offshore due to the
persistent W/NW wind.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/...
Winds should turn more NW tonight behind a secondary arctic
front, driving even colder air into our region. Minimum
temperatures are expected to be 15-20 degrees below normal.
Wind chill values across the higher terrain are low enough where
strong consideration for at least a Wind Chill Advisory will be
needed.

NW winds continue into Thursday. A subtle shift of even 20
degrees more north in wind direction would be enough to perhaps
get some ocean-effect snow across the outer Cape. Still have
greatest confidence in any snow showers remaining offshore at
this time. Not much improvement temperature-wise Thursday.
Maximum temperatures still 10-15 degrees below normal minimum
temperatures. This could mean new record low maximum
temperature records for Thursday.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Highlights...

* Very cold temperatures through forecast period, along with frigid
  wind chills at times
* Continue to monitor potential of coastal low pressure developing
  off the mid Atlantic which may affect the region sometime this
  weekend

Overview...

Still noting broad troughing across the eastern two-thirds of
the lower 48, keeping the arctic air pushing out of western
Canada across the northern Plains into the northeast. At the
surface, large high pressure extends from Nunavut and the
Northwest Territories Thursday, then re-orients across Hudson
Bay across the eastern seaboard by the weekend. May see another
surge of cold air work out of western Alaska and the Northwest
Territories moving SE into the last weekend of 2017.

The big question remains whether a clipper system works E out
of the Great Lakes, while southern stream energy that develop a
surface low somewhere off the mid Atlc coast around the Saturday
or Saturday night timeframe. However, noting two camps on the
potential evolution of this low. Both the 12Z GGEM and ECMWF are
signaling cutoff H5 low pressure wrapping SE out of the eastern
Great Lakes, digging a trough down to the VA or NC coast. This
would try to cause surface cyclogenesis somewhere off the mid
Atlc coast. However, the GFS keeps the cutoff H5 low further N
and more progressive, with continued W-NW flow aloft which would
keep the region mainly dry. Will need to monitor this timeframe
closely and continue to mention this potential in the Hazardous
Weather Outlook.

At this point, it looks like the bulk of the arctic air will
continue to spill across the region through the period as
northern stream W-NW flow remains relentless in keeping the
northeast very cold. Overall, H85 temps will average from -18C
to -22C through most of the period. So, daytime highs will run
anywhere from 15 to 25 degrees below seasonal normals for late
December and early January. There may be a few days that the
highs may challenge record low max readings. Details are in the
Climate section below.

There looks to be periods of some W-NW winds which will make it
feel more brutal with bitterly low wind chill values. Will
likely need wind chill headlines for some of this period.

Details...

Friday...Will continue to see NW winds as high pressure looks
to retreat to central Canada. Noting a weak H5 short wave in the
flow as a weak surface clipper works E out of the Great Lakes.
Appears the system should remain W of the region so another dry
but frigid day though winds will be lighter.

Friday night through Saturday night...As discussed above, a lot
of uncertainty on the development of low pressure off the mid
Atlc or SE coast during this timeframe. Went a non-GFS solution
for this timeframe. Have carried CHC POPs due to the uncertainty,
mainly during the Saturday into Saturday night timeframe. No
question the PTYPE will be snow, but at this point looks like
only light snow accumulations if the low remains well S, keeping
the region on the northern edge of the precip.

Sunday through Tuesday...Another high builds in for Sunday with
continued frigid temperatures with periods of gusty W-NW winds.
Some question whether another low may clip south coastal areas
sometime late Monday or Monday night, but low confidence due to
wide model solution spread. At this point, have carried a dry
forecast through this timeframe.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...
  Low - less than 30 percent.
  Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
  High - greater than 60 percent.

Short Term /through Thursday/...High confidence.

Will see VFR conditions persist through Wednesday night, at
least. VFR likely to persist for most of the region Thursday,
too. The exception could be across the outer Cape where MVFR
cigs and vsbys are possible. Low confidence winds will turn
northerly enough for the lower clouds to back over land.

Will see another day of gusty W/NW winds today, with gusts up
to 20 kt. Gusty winds tonight into Thursday, too, but a bit
stronger with max gusts up to 30 kt.

KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/...

Thursday Night: VFR. Breezy.

Friday and Friday night: VFR. Breezy Friday night.

Saturday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Breezy. Chance SN.

Saturday Night: Mainly IFR, with local MVFR possible. Windy
with gusts to 35 kt. Chance SN.

Sunday: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Windy with gusts to 35
kt.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Short Term /through Thursday/...

Small Craft Advisories likely to continue into Thursday due to
gusty W to NW winds, particularly across the eastern coastal
waters. For the RI coastal waters, as well as most of the
nearshore MA coastal waters, expecting a brief lull in the
winds with gusts up to 20 kt. Winds increase again tonight, so
additional Small Craft Advisories expected tonight into
Thursday.

Besides the winds and corresponding rough seas, freezing spray
will also be a concern, particularly for the eastern coastal
waters. Can see a scenario for areas of heavy freezing spray
tonight, but only have moderate confidence in the spatial
extent. For now, will extend and expand the Freezing Spray
Advisories into tonight. That will give the following shift
another chance to reevaluate.

Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/...

Thursday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Local rough seas. Slight chance of snow
showers. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Friday: Winds less than 25 kt. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Friday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching
5 ft. Slight chance of snow. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of snow.
Visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Saturday Night: Low risk for gale force winds with gusts up to
40 kt. Local rough seas. Chance of snow, chance of freezing
spray. Visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Sunday: Moderate risk for gale force winds with gusts up to
35 kt. Local rough seas. Chance of freezing spray, slight
chance of snow. Areas of visibility 1 to 3 nm.

&&

.CLIMATE...
With an extended period of frigid temperatures, there is the
potential for record low max readings through Sunday.

Here is the list of record low max readings...

        Dec 28       Dec 29     Dec 30     Dec 31
BOS     18/1924      5/1917     2/1917     9/1962
BDL     18/1924      5/1917     -1/1917    4/1917,1962
PVD     21/1976      8/1917     2/1917     8/1962
ORH     15/1976      12/1903    -1/1917    1/1962
MQE     18/1976+     11/1894    -3/1917    5/1917,1962

+ -- other earlier years

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for ANZ231-
     232-235-237-250-251-254>256.
     Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EST early this morning for
     ANZ230.
     Freezing Spray Advisory until 7 AM EST this morning for ANZ231-
     250-251-254.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Belk/EVT
NEAR TERM...Belk/EVT
SHORT TERM...Belk
LONG TERM...EVT
AVIATION...Belk/EVT
MARINE...Belk/EVT
CLIMATE...Staff
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 26, 5:21 PM EST, 10 hours 45 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Taunton MA
521 PM EST Tue Dec 26 2017

CTZ002>004-MAZ002>024-026-RIZ001>008-272230-
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Western Franklin MA-
Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampshire MA-
Western Hampden MA-Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-
Southern Worcester MA-Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-
Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Bristol MA-
Western Plymouth MA-Eastern Plymouth MA-Southern Bristol MA-
Southern Plymouth MA-Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-
Northern Middlesex MA-Northwest Providence RI-
Southeast Providence RI-Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-
Washington RI-Newport RI-Block Island RI-
521 PM EST Tue Dec 26 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Connecticut, all of
Massachusetts east of Berkshire County, and Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Wind chills may drop to as low as 15 to 20 below zero Wednesday
night into Thursday morning and possibly again Thursday night into
Friday morning across portions of northern interior Massachusetts.
This may require Wind Chill Advisories to be issued.

A coastal storm may bring significant snow to at least a portion of
the region sometime during the New Year's weekend, but it remains
uncertain how close to the coast this storm will track.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ230-232>237-255-256-272230-
Boston Harbor-Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-
Rhode Island Sound-Narragansett Bay-Block Island Sound-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard and
Nantucket-
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out to
20 nm South of Block Island-
521 PM EST Tue Dec 26 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

There is a risk of significant freezing spray, especially Wednesday
night into Thursday, across some of the waters.

A coastal storm may bring gale force winds to the waters over the
New Year's weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ231-254-272230-
Cape Cod Bay-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
521 PM EST Tue Dec 26 2017

...FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Freezing Spray Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Freezing Spray Advisory.

There is a renewed risk of significant freezing spray during
Wednesday night into Thursday.

A coastal storm may bring gale force winds to the waters over the
New Year's weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ250-251-272230-
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National
Marine Sanctuary-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
521 PM EST Tue Dec 26 2017

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...FREEZING SPRAY ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST WEDNESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.
   Freezing Spray Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Freezing Spray Advisory.

There is a renewed risk of significant freezing spray Wednesday
night into Thursday.

A coastal storm may bring gale force winds to the waters over the
New Year's weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

For the latest updates...please visit our webpage at
www.weather.gov/boston

You can follow us on Facebook at
www.facebook.com/NWSBoston

You can follow us on Twitter at
@NWSBoston

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 3:59 AM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBOX48 hr
Dec 27, 3:59 AM ESTHeavy Freezing Spray AdvisoryBOX42 hr
Dec 27, 4:06 AM ESTWind Chill WarningBOXFranklin, Hampden, Hampshire32 hr
Dec 27, 3:52 PM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBOX36 hr

Nearby

Wind Chill Advisories in Massachusetts, 2017Wind Chill Advisories in Connecticut, 2017Every wind chill advisory in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.