Alert archive / Alaska / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 1, NWS Anchorage, AK

June 5, 2017

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 5, 2017, 6:23 PM AKDT. It took effect at Jun 5, 2017, 6:29 PM AKDT. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 5, 2017, 6:23 PM AKDT (02:23 UTC)
In effect from
Jun 5, 2017, 6:29 PM AKDT
Expired
Jun 5, 2017, 7:00 PM AKDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK
Area
Storm-based polygon

The radar

The Bethel radar (PABC), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Bethel, (PBET), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bethel, at 00:00Z on 2017-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 35 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bethel, at 00:00Z on 2017-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2365 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

364 
WUAK58 PAFC 060229
SVRAFC
AKZ161-060300-
/O.NEW.PAFC.SV.W.0001.170606T0229Z-170606T0300Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
623 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

The National Weather Service in Anchorage has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northwestern Bristol Bay in Alaska...

* Until 700 PM AKDT

* At 623 PM AKDT, Doppler radar indicated a severe thunderstorm 
  capable of producing quarter size hail. This storm was located 
  just north of Wood-Tikchik State Park, and moving south at 35 mph.

* This severe thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
  northwestern Bristol Bay.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Severe thunderstorms produce damaging winds, destructive hail, deadly
lightning and very heavy rain. For your protection, move to an
interior room on the lowest floor of your home or business. Heavy
rains flood roads quickly so do not drive into areas where water
covers the road.

If you are in the path of this storm, prepare immediately for large
hail and deadly cloud to ground lightning. People outside should move
to a shelter, preferably inside a strong building and away from
windows.

If on or near a lake, get out of the water and seek shelter. 
Remember, lightning can strike out to 15 miles from the parent 
thunderstorm. If you can hear thunder, you are close enough to be 
struck by lightning. Move to safe shelter now!  Do not be caught on 
the water in a thunderstorm.

&&

LAT...LON 6035 15994 6029 15960 5963 15968 5987 16066
TIME...MOT...LOC 0223Z 019DEG 29KT 6024 15984 

$$

SZATANEK
1 follow-up statement
736 
WWAK58 PAFC 060303
SVSAFC

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
702 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

AKZ161-060312-
/O.EXP.PAFC.SV.W.0001.000000T0000Z-170606T0300Z/
Bristol Bay-
702 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHWESTERN BRISTOL BAY HAS
EXPIRED...
                
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore the warning has been allowed to expire. However small hail
is still possible with this thunderstorm.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
Anchorage.

LAT...LON 6035 15994 6029 15960 5963 15968 5987 16066
TIME...MOT...LOC 0302Z 019DEG 29KT 5998 16002 

$$

Fode

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 5, 5:46 PM AKDT, 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 5, 5:46 PM AKDT, 37 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
546 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

An upper-level low is spinning over the Gulf of Alaska. The
Pacific jet stream is just south of the Aleutian Chain with a
speed max of 165 knots. As the jet rounds the south side of the
Gulf low, a southerly flow moves over the eastern Gulf around 65
knots. This pattern is moving another wave of moist air from the
Gulf toward Southern Alaska today while continuing the north and easterly
flow that is currently driving this morning's wet and cloudy
experience along with convection in southwest Alaska.

An upper-level high sits near Saint Lawrence Island. This ridge is
just strong enough to keep stable weather with stratus and fog
over parts of the Bering Sea. Parts of the Alaska Peninsula began
the day with a clear sky... quite a treat.

At the surface, a thermal trough lies north of the Alaska Range.
This feature includes a weak thermal Low slowly moving southwest
from the upper Kuskokwim Valley. Convection began early over this
region this morning. The combination of the thermal trough and low,
combined with the easterly flow, warm temperatures and decent
instability will help to inspire convection this afternoon and
evening west of the Alaska Range and especially over the
Kilbuck/Ahklun Mountains.

A look upstream shows that a new wave is developing over the
Western Alaska range midday while yet another wave is developing
over the Interior.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...
The models are similar in timing and placement of the main
synoptic features through Tuesday afternoon. After this point,
solutions diverge on placement of the next Gulf low nearing
Kodiak Island and the strength of a ridge building over the
Aleutians.

For Southcentral and Prince William Sound, the NAM was the
preferred model as it seemed to handle a developing triple-point
more effectively.

In Southwest and the Aleutians, a general blend of models was
used.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...VFR conditions will prevail. With more of an easterly flow
developing from present northeasterly conditions, drier weather
should be the result. However, a few showers can't be ruled out
entirely.

.FIRE WEATHER...
In the Kuskokwim Delta... High temperatures in the the upper 70s
combined with northeasterly winds up to 20 miles-per-hour and
relative humidity in the 25 percent range led to the issuance of
the season's first Red Flag Warning.

For the Kuskokwim Valley in general...an increasing amount of
lightning mainly near the mountains has been seen in the region in
recent days. With today's convective indices looking more favorable
for thunderstorms and lightning, the risk for weather to continue
to enhance fire danger is certainly present. In addition to the
new starts due to the abundant lightning, outflow winds from the
thunderstorms are another concern.

Fire weather conditions will moderate somewhat tomorrow with
increased cloud cover and slightly cooler temperatures however,
thunderstorms will be a concern again over the Kuskokwim Delta on
Wednesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...

An area of low pressure over the southern Gulf of Alaska will
continue to push an occluded frontal boundary toward the northern
gulf coast which will help upslope rainfall to continue along the
coast. At the same time, a sharp upper level trough located just
east of the Cook Inlet region will continue to shift westward this
afternoon and evening which will allow the rainfall over Anchorage
and the Kenai Peninsula to shift westward. One last shot at
thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon in vicinity of the
Alaska Range over the Copper River Basin and Susitna Valley but
will lack the areal coverage over the past few days as cloud cover
has limited the amount of destabilization this afternoon.

A triple point low will develop over the eastern Gulf of Alaska
Tuesday afternoon and pivot over the northern gulf by Tuesday
evening. This will help bring another slug of moisture to the
northern gulf coast but the vast majority of the rainfall will
upslope along the coastal mountains and struggle to move further
inland. Winds across Prince William Sound and the northern gulf
will be quite strong on tuesday with 20 to 35 kt winds sustained
with gusts upward to 45 kt through Hinchinbrook entrance but will
subside significantly on Wednesday. Convective potential looks
rather slim as increased cloud cover will prevent any significant
diurnal destabilization but a few showers in the afternoon will
remain possible across interior locations.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...
Rather impressive instability across Southwest Alaska associated
with the thermal trough stretching across the Kuskokwim Valley,
Kuskokwim Delta and western Greater Bristol Bay area is beginning
to trigger isolated to scattered thunderstorms as warm, northerly
flow pushes across the area this afternoon. Currently, notably
stronger thunderstorms likely containing hail are forming along
the Kilbuck Mountains where there appears to shear induced by the
leading edge of northerly flow hits the mountains. Thunderstorms
will continue to fire off through the afternoon and evening with
the most abundant lightning likely to be centered over the Kilbuck
and Ahklun Mountains as well as along and near the western Alaska
Range.

Conditions will cool and stabilize somewhat tomorrow as the
remnants of a front from the Gulf spreads a few more clouds
across the area. Precipitation will take the sparser form of
isolated to scattered showers mainly along the mountains. Another
trough rotating from the western Gulf across the Aleutian Range
Wednesday will tug the end of the interior thermal trough back
over the Kuskokwim Delta bringing back the chance for some
afternoon and evening thunderstorms.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2)...
A surface low over the western Aleutians with an associated front
extending across the southern Bering into the central Aleutians
will remain in that general location tonight through Tuesday then
gradually weaken Wednesday and Thursday. A frontal system from
the north Pacific will approach the central Aleutians Thursday.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7)...
The pattern moving into the long term has a blocking high over
northern Alaska with a low south of the Gulf of Alaska. Another
upper level low will be over the far western Bering that will
track east staying just south of the Aleutians through the week.
Meanwhile, the high and low near the mainland will mostly stay in
place into late next week bringing moist, southeast flow to the
southern mainland. Most of the rain will stay along the coast with
afternoon showers for inland locations. On Thursday this pattern
will break down making way for the western low to move near the
Alaska Peninsula on Friday. However, there is disagreement with
where this low will end up with some models bringing it north
towards the Bristol Bay area while others stay south of the Alaska
Peninsula.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...NONE.
MARINE...Gale warning 119 120 131 132 136 138 150 351 352.
FIRE WEATHER...Red Flag Warning 155.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...DS
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...RD/MC
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...JR
LONG TERM...EN

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 5, 4:34 PM AKDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
National Weather Service ANCHORAGE AK
434 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

AKZ152-155-161-060445-
Lower Kuskokwim Valley-Kuskokwim Delta-Bristol Bay-
Including the cities of Aniak, Sleetmute, Bethel, Hooper Bay,
Nunivak Island, King Salmon, Dillingham, Naknek, and Pilot Point
434 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

ORGANIZED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED SOUTH OF THE KUSKOKWIM
RIVER NEAR THE KILBUCK MOUNTAINS. NUMEROUS LIGHTNING STRIKES HAVE
BEEN DETECTED. STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS ARE EXPECTED. THE POTENTIAL
FOR DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL IS POSSIBLE. THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY
WILL LIKELY CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS NEAR THE KILBUCK
MOUNTAINS.

SZATANEK
Special weather statement, Jun 5, 4:51 PM AKDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...CORRECTED
National Weather Service ANCHORAGE AK
451 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

AKZ152-155-161-060445-
Lower Kuskokwim Valley-Kuskokwim Delta-Bristol Bay-
Including the cities of Aniak, Sleetmute, Bethel, Hooper Bay,
Nunivak Island, King Salmon, Dillingham, Naknek, and Pilot Point
451 PM AKDT Mon Jun 5 2017

...Thunderstorms along the Kilbuck Mountains expected for next
several hours...

Organized thunderstorms have developed south of the Kuskokwim
River near the Kilbuck Mountains. Numerous lightning strikes have
been detected. Strong outflow winds are expected. The potential
for dime to quarter sized hail is possible. Thunderstorm activity
will likely continue for the next several hours over Southwest
Alaska with the strongest storms near the Kilbuck Mountains.

SZATANEK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 5, 7:16 PM AKDTSpecial Marine WarningAFC29 min
Jun 5, 7:44 PM AKDTSpecial Marine WarningAFC31 min
Jun 6, 3:10 AM AKDTGale WarningAFC24 hr
Jun 6, 3:10 AM AKDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC37 hr
Jun 6, 3:17 AM AKDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC13 hr
Jun 6, 3:47 PM AKDTGale WarningAFC12 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alaska, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.