Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 498

October 19, 20167 counties in Illinois; 38 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 19, 2016, 12:42 PM CDT for 7 counties in Illinois; 38 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 19, 2016, 12:42 PM CDT (17:42 UTC)
Expired
Oct 19, 2016, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Clinton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 19, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Dallas, Hickory28 min
Oct 19, 1:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Greene, Laclede, Webster56 min
Oct 19, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Webster, Wright55 min
Oct 19, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Phelps, Pulaski, Texas45 min
Oct 19, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Phelps48 min
Oct 19, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas40 min
Oct 19, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWebster, Wright28 min
Oct 19, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas45 min
Oct 19, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois43 min
Oct 19, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds33 min
Oct 19, 5:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFLaclede, Pulaski, Texas, Webster, Wright4 hr
Oct 19, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois41 min
Oct 19, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Francois17 min
Oct 19, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry29 min
Oct 19, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2016-10-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2016-10-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 218 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 19, 12:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Pulaski, Randolph and 3 more85 min
Oct 19, 1:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards and 17 more2 hr
Oct 19, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 1 more114 min
Oct 19, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 1 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.