Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 356

July 8, 201640 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 8, 2016, 12:32 PM EDT for 40 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2016, 12:32 PM EDT (16:32 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2016, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 12:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare40 min
Jul 8, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay61 min
Jul 8, 2:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRROttawa25 min
Jul 8, 2:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare33 min
Jul 8, 2:46 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXBay44 min
Jul 8, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland58 min
Jul 8, 3:28 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXBay30 min
Jul 8, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia29 min
Jul 8, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Tuscola53 min
Jul 8, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Ionia42 min
Jul 8, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Saginaw, Tuscola54 min
Jul 8, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Sanilac67 min
Jul 8, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham47 min
Jul 8, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Shiawassee57 min
Jul 8, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSanilac52 min
Jul 8, 5:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola47 min
Jul 8, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee16 min
Jul 8, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland, Washtenaw, Wayne60 min
Jul 8, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee, Monroe, Washtenaw, Wayne81 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2016-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 130 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2016-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
865 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 10:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Benzie and 27 more116 min
Jul 8, 10:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more4 hr
Jul 8, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Arenac, Cheboygan, Crawford, Gladwin and 9 more2 hr
Jul 8, 3:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Calhoun and 24 more59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.