Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 130

April 30, 201617 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 30, 2016, 5:27 AM CDT for 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2016, 5:27 AM CDT (10:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2016, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 5:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Fort Bend, Grimes and 5 more39 min
Apr 30, 5:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXMontgomery, Polk, San Jacinto79 min
Apr 30, 6:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Grimes, Madison and 2 more42 min
Apr 30, 7:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Harris, Houston, Liberty, Madison, Montgomery and 4 more47 min
Apr 30, 7:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXMontgomery, Polk, San Jacinto116 min
Apr 30, 8:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto30 min
Apr 30, 8:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 265 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2016-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1365 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2016-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1365 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-102 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
717 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 29 more83 min
Apr 29, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 19 more9 hr
Apr 29, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 34 more94 min
Apr 29, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson and 47 more7 hr
Apr 29, 11:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 4 more93 min
Apr 30, 1:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Hays, Kendall and 3 more59 min
Apr 30, 3:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Newton and 7 more97 min
Apr 30, 5:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Sabine and 1 more9 hr
Apr 30, 5:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette, Grimes, Harris and 7 more93 min
Apr 30, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Fort Bend, Hardin, Harris, Jefferson, Liberty and 1 more67 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.