Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 509

April 30, 20169 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2016, 1:46 AM CDT for 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2016, 1:46 AM CDT (06:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2016, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Bandera County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Comal County, TX, Hays County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Medina County, TX, Uvalde County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 00:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1523 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -68 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1523 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.3
Supercell composite
-8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 29 more83 min
Apr 29, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 19 more9 hr
Apr 29, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 34 more94 min
Apr 29, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson and 47 more7 hr
Apr 29, 11:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 4 more93 min
Apr 30, 3:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Newton and 7 more97 min
Apr 30, 5:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Sabine and 1 more9 hr
Apr 30, 5:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette, Grimes, Harris and 7 more93 min
Apr 30, 5:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 11 more6 hr
Apr 30, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Fort Bend, Hardin, Harris, Jefferson, Liberty and 1 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.