Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 764

May 27, 201621 counties in Kansas; 25 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2016, 1:02 PM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas; 25 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2016, 1:02 PM CDT (18:02 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2016, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 46 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 15 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 401 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
782 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

740 
ACUS11 KWNS 271802
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271802 
OKZ000-KSZ000-271930-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0764
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0102 PM CDT FRI MAY 27 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CNTRL KANSAS AND N CNTRL INTO WEST CNTRL
OKLAHOMA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 271802Z - 271930Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...INITIATION OF STORMS MAY COMMENCE WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR
TWO BEFORE INCREASING ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE
AFTERNOON.  STRONGER STORMS LIKELY WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY THE RISK
FOR SEVERE HAIL AND STRONG SURFACE GUSTS...PERHAPS AN ISOLATED
TORNADO OR TWO.

DISCUSSION...INHIBITION IS WEAKENING FOR MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER
PARCELS WITHIN A NARROW CORRIDOR OF RELATIVELY STRONGER SURFACE
HEATING ACROSS SOUTHWEST THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA INTO CENTRAL
KANSAS.  THIS IS CURRENTLY NEAR AND JUST WEST OF THE I-35/135
CORRIDORS...IN ADVANCE OF AN INITIAL SOUTHEASTWARD SURGE OF COOL AIR
INTO THE PLAINS...ASSOCIATED WITH THE MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW/TROUGH
NOW BEGINNING TO  TURN NORTHEAST OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH
PLAINS.  THIS IS ALSO TO THE NORTHWEST OF A BROAD POOL OF COOLER
BOUNDARY LAYER AIR IMPACTED BY THE LARGE SOUTHEAST TEXAS
THUNDERSTORM CLUSTER.

WITH ADDITIONAL INSOLATION...AND MID-LEVEL COOLING ASSOCIATED WITH
THE UPPER SYSTEM...FURTHER DESTABILIZATION IS EXPECTED TO YIELD
INCREASINGLY SIZABLE CAPE /2000+ J PER KG/.  AT LEAST SOME WEAKENING
OF 30-40 KT SOUTHERLY 850 MB FLOW...NOW PRESENT ACROSS THE RED RIVER
VALLEY INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. 
HOWEVER...DEEP LAYER SHEAR BENEATH 30-40 KT CYCLONIC/SOUTHWESTERLY
500 MB FLOW SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...PARTICULARLY WHERE IT HAS A
MORE PRONOUNCED WESTERLY COMPONENT ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN THROUGH
CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.

STORM DEVELOPMENT APPEARS MOST IMMINENT NEAR THE KANSAS/OKLAHOMA
BORDER...BETWEEN ENID AND WICHITA...PERHAPS AS EARLY AS 19-20Z. 
THEREAFTER...ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO THE NORTH AND
SOUTHWEST...BEFORE GRADUALLY SPREADING EASTWARD WITH STRONGER
MID-LEVEL COOLING/FORCING FOR ASCENT.

..KERR/CORFIDI.. 05/27/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...DDC...

LAT...LON   35559921 36199884 37079890 38039891 38589885 39009834
            39069687 38329648 37229615 36309628 35529637 34809718
            34709856 35009920 35559921

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 8:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Comanche and 20 more53 min
May 26, 9:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Graham, Norton, Osborne, Phillips, Rooks and 2 more58 min
May 26, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay, Cowley, Dickinson and 17 more4 hr
May 27, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clark and 45 more7 hr
May 27, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLane, Ness, Pawnee, Rush, Scott, Wichita90 min
May 27, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Geary and 8 more92 min
May 27, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan64 min
May 26, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 13 more59 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.