Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 600

May 11, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2016, 5:34 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 101 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2016, 5:34 AM CDT (10:34 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2016, 7:15 AM CDT
In force
101 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 61 counties

Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Miami County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Dade County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Polk County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Worth County, MO, Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 00:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 670 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
670 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

998 
ACUS11 KWNS 111034
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111034 COR
MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-111215-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0600
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0534 AM CDT WED MAY 11 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF NERN KS...SE NEB...SW IA...WRN MO

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 166...

VALID 111034Z - 111215Z

CORRECTED FOR WORDING LAST PARAGRAPH

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 166
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE RISK FOR SEVERE HAIL AND STRONG SURFACE GUSTS WILL
PERSIST BEYOND DAYBREAK ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER AND MID MISSOURI
VALLEY... SPREADING ACROSS AND EAST OF THE KANSAS CITY METRO AND ST.
JOSEPH MO AREAS.

DISCUSSION...VIGOROUS CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT PERSISTS WITHIN AN
EVOLVING CLUSTER OF STORMS THAT INCLUDES AT LEAST A BROAD LOWER/MID
TROPOSPHERIC CYCLONIC CIRCULATION.  THIS IS FOCUSED WITHIN A ZONE OF
ENHANCED WARM ADVECTION /ROUGHLY AROUND 700 MB/...ON THE NOSE OF A
NORTHEASTWARD ADVECTING PLUME OF WARM AND MORE STRONGLY CAPPING
ELEVATED MIXED-LAYER AIR.  LATEST RAPID REFRESH GUIDANCE SUGGESTS
THAT THIS FORCING WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY SHIFT ACROSS THE
MISSOURI RIVER NEAR/NORTHWEST OF ST. JOSEPH THROUGH 11-13Z.

ALTHOUGH IT STILL APPEARS THAT THE 50+ KT SOUTHERLY CENTRAL PLAINS
LOW-LEVEL JET WILL UNDERGO DIURNAL WEAKENING THROUGH THIS
PERIOD...SYSTEM-RELATIVE INFLOW...EMANATING FROM A RESIDUAL WEDGE OF
SEASONABLY MOIST AIR /CHARACTERIZED BY SURFACE DEW POINTS AROUND
70F/ OVER SOUTHEAST KANSAS/NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...MAY MAINTAIN
VIGOROUS CONVECTION WITHIN THIS EVOLVING CLUSTER.
AT THE SAME TIME...VIGOROUS STORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST
WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF LOWER/MID-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION EXTENDING TO THE
SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST.

IT REMAINS A BIT UNCLEAR WHAT/IF ANY LONGER TERM IMPACT THE EVOLVING
COLD POOL TO THE NORTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD MO WILL HAVE ON THE
CONVECTION TO THE NORTH...PARTICULARLY WITH THE EVOLVING DAMAGING
WIND POTENTIAL.  TO THIS POINT...STRONG SURFACE GUSTS MAY BE MOSTLY
RELATED TO A STRONG SURFACE PRESSURE PERTURBATION ACCOMPANYING THE
CONVECTION.  PROSPECTS FOR QUICK WARMING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER
DOWNSTREAM OF CONVECTION AFTER DAYBREAK...WHICH COULD BE ACCOMPANIED
BY INCREASING DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL ALONG A STRENGTHENING SURFACE
COLD POOL...ALSO APPEAR LIMITED.  HOWEVER...A RISK FOR SEVERE HAIL
AND WIND GUSTS IN STRONGER CONVECTIVE CELLS SHOULD PERSIST FOR AT
LEAST A FEW MORE HOURS...IF IT DOES NOT INCREASE.

..KERR.. 05/11/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   40309639 41019546 40919369 39999330 39239315 38199301
            37029358 37709466 38259517 38409605 38569663 40309639

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Decatur, Fremont and 7 more5 hr
May 10, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJewell, Phillips, Republic, Smith92 min
May 11, 2:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Doniphan and 29 more118 min
May 11, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMorton, Stanton, Stevens119 min
May 11, 11:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Ralls, Saint Charles, Saint Louis and 2 more55 min
May 11, 12:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Perry and 8 more12 hr
May 11, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis56 min
May 11, 3:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Cole and 27 more53 min
May 11, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron and 14 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.