Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 567

May 9, 20167 counties in Arkansas; 20 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 9, 2016, 1:39 PM CDT for 7 counties in Arkansas; 20 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 2016, 1:39 PM CDT (18:39 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2016, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 34 counties

Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 686 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
686 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
6.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

398 
ACUS11 KWNS 091840
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 091839 
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-091945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0567
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0139 PM CDT MON MAY 09 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTHERN/EASTERN OKLAHOMA...NORTH CENTRAL
TX...WESTERN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 091839Z - 091945Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP BY 21Z. 
LARGE HAIL IS LIKELY ALONG WITH A TORNADO THREAT.

DISCUSSION...STRONG MID-LEVEL SPEED MAX IS TRANSLATING QUICKLY
ACROSS THE SRN HIGH PLAINS.  WINDS HAVE RECENTLY GUSTED TO 70KT AT
GDP SUPPORTING LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE IN DRY LINE SURGING EAST OF THE
I-35 CORRIDOR BY LATE AFTERNOON.  STRONG BOUNDARY-LAYER HEATING HAS
STEEPENED LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ALONG THE DRY LINE WITH VALUES NEAR
DRY ADIABATIC.  CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES APPEAR TO BE BREACHED AND
TCU ARE NOW FORMING FROM CANADIAN COUNTY OK...SWD TO JACK COUNTY TX.

LATEST THINKING IS SUPERCELLS WILL DEVELOP BY 20-21Z TIME FRAME AND
SPREAD QUICKLY ENEWD.  EARLIER MCS HAS LEFT A RAIN-COOLED
DEMARCATION ACROSS SERN OK AND THIS BOUNDARY MAY SERVE AS A FOCUS
FOR ENHANCED TORNADO RISK AS SUPERCELLS MATURE LATER THIS AFTERNOON.

..DARROW/HART.. 05/09/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   35149728 35629443 34809355 33319419 33289731 35149728

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Montgomery and 5 more7 hr
May 9, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Montgomery, Pike and 4 more56 min
May 9, 6:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Fulton and 13 more97 min
May 8, 7:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 16 more89 min
May 9, 2:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 4 more3 hr
May 9, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Canadian, Cherokee, Craig, Creek and 22 more59 min
May 9, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland and 31 more10 hr
May 9, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee and 35 more61 min
May 8, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Cooke and 29 more89 min
May 9, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Ellis and 25 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.