Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 564

May 8, 201616 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 8, 2016, 11:17 PM CDT for 16 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 2016, 11:17 PM CDT (04:17 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2016, 12:45 AM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Trego County, KS, Washington County, KS, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Saline County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-331 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1074 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

677 
ACUS11 KWNS 090417
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090417 
NEZ000-KSZ000-090545-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0564
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1117 PM CDT SUN MAY 08 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST KS AND
SOUTH-CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST NEB

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 151...152...

VALID 090417Z - 090545Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
151...152...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...BOUTS OF SEVERE HAIL...AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS/SOME
TORNADO RISK...WILL CONTINUE THROUGH LATE EVENING INTO THE EARLY
OVERNIGHT WITHIN A SOUTHWEST/NORTHEAST-ORIENTED CORRIDOR ACROSS
NORTH-CENTRAL KS INTO SOUTHEAST NEB/FAR NORTHEAST KS. 

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WATCHES 151/152 CONTINUE UNTIL MIDNIGHT AND 1AM
CDT RESPECTIVELY...AND TEMPORALLY EXTENDED TORNADO WATCH 150 IS
CURRENTLY VALID UNTIL 05Z/MIDNIGHT. ADDITIONAL TEMPORAL EXTENSIONS
OR PERHAPS A REPLACEMENT WATCH COULD BE NEEDED BEFORE 05Z/MIDNIGHT
CDT.

DISCUSSION...A NORTHEASTWARD-SHIFTING MID-LEVEL IMPULSE AND
SUSTAINED WARM/MOIST ADVECTION TO THE NORTH OF AN OUTFLOW-REINFORCED
SOUTHWEST/NORTHEAST-ORIENTED FRONTAL CORRIDOR SHOULD MAINTAIN STRONG
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL KS INTO SOUTHEAST
NEB/FAR NORTHEAST KS THROUGH LATE EVENING AND EARLY IN THE
OVERNIGHT. SEVERE HAIL SHOULD BE THE MOST COMMON THREAT PARTICULARLY
ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL KS...WHERE A NEAR-SURFACE-BASED
SUPERCELL/TORNADO RISK CANNOT BE RULED OUT IN RELATIVELY CLOSE
PROXIMITY /JUST NORTH-NORTHWEST/ TO THE SURFACE BOUNDARY WHERE
LOW-LEVEL SRH IS MAXIMIZED /LIKELY 300+ M2 PER S2 EFFECTIVE SRH AS
SUPPORTED BY REGIONAL WSR-88D VWPS/. LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS/SOME
SEVERE HAIL WILL OTHERWISE REMAIN A POSSIBILITY FARTHER NORTHEAST
INTO SOUTHEAST NEB/FAR NORTHEAST KS WHERE A MORE QUASI-LINEAR
CONVECTIVE MODE WILL LIKELY PERSIST.

..GUYER.. 05/09/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   38990014 39699846 40189771 40999738 41139635 40489600
            39359693 38819748 38329995 38990014

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 7:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Ottawa, Republic, Washington117 min
May 8, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Ottawa, Republic, Washington3 hr
May 8, 11:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Ellis, Ellsworth, Jewell, Lincoln and 9 more4 hr
May 9, 3:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary and 23 more115 min
May 9, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Butler and 53 more59 min
May 9, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Brown, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 41 more10 hr
May 9, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Barber, Bourbon, Brown and 48 more61 min
May 9, 2:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Knox, Pierce and 2 more94 min
May 9, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass and 37 more53 min
May 9, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass, Clay and 36 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.