Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016
Mesoscale Discussion 545
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 7, 2016, 11:29 AM MDT for 11 counties in Colorado; 22 counties in Kansas; 9 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 91 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 7, 2016, 11:29 AM MDT (17:29 UTC)
- Expired
- May 7, 2016, 1:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 91 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Chance of a watch
- 80%
All 42 counties
Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Logan County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Washington County, CO, Weld County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Ness County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Chase County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Kimball County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Denver, CO (KDEN), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -219 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 776 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
The text
As transmitted.
036
ACUS11 KWNS 071729
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071729
KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-WYZ000-071900-
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0545
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1229 PM CDT SAT MAY 07 2016
AREAS AFFECTED...NE CO...EXTREME SE WY...FAR SW NEB...NW KS
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY
VALID 071729Z - 071900Z
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT
SUMMARY...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AND QUICKLY BECOME SEVERE
BETWEEN 19-20Z. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND POSSIBLY A
COUPLE TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE INTO EARLY EVENING.
DISCUSSION...BUILDING CU AND A FEW ISOLATED STORMS WERE DEVELOPING
OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN WEST OF THE I-25 CORRIDOR IN CENTRAL CO.
ADDITIONAL CU DEVELOPMENT WAS EVIDENT NEAR SOUTHERN FRINGES OF
ERODING STATUS FIELD SOUTH OF DEN. A QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY
STRETCHED W-E FROM NE CO ALONG THE NEB/KS BORDER. MEANWHILE...A
DRYLINE WAS NOTED FROM ERN CO INTO FAR ERN NM/APPROACHING THE TX/OK
PANHANDLES. THIS DRYLINE SHOULD SURGE EASTWARD DURING THE AFTERNOON
TOWARD WESTERN KS. INITIAL STORM INITIATION WILL BE NEAR THE TRIPLE
POINT/SFC LOW IN THE DEN VICINITY WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS DEVELOPING
BOTH ALONG THE DRYLINE FROM E-CNTRL CO INTO WRN KS AND ALONG THE
QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY FROM NE CO INTO NW KS/SW NEB.
DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND WEAK TO MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL RESULT IN
STORMS QUICKLY DEVELOPING INTO SUPERCELLS. LONG...STRAIGHT
HODOGRAPHS ABOVE THE LOWEST KM OR SO WILL SUPPORT SPLITTING STORMS
WITH SOME BOWING SEGMENTS POSSIBLE. MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 8 DEG
C/KM PER OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS WILL RESULT IN LARGE HAIL /PERHAPS SOME
GREATER THAN 2 INCHES/ BEING THE MAIN CONCERN. MODEST BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S WILL RESULT IN
HIGH-BASED CELLS WITH AN ACCOMPANY DAMAGING WIND THREAT. WHILE SETUP
IS NOT OVERLY FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES GIVEN THE DEARTH OF LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE...ONE OR TWO CAN NOT BE RULED OUT ACROSS NE CO INTO
ADJACENT PARTS OF KS/NEB NEAR THE BOUNDARY WHERE BACKED LOW LEVEL
FLOW AND SLIGHTLY BETTER DEWPOINTS RESIDE. A WATCH WILL LIKELY BE
ISSUED WITHIN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS FOR NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE MCD
AREA WITH A SECOND WATCH LIKELY NEEDED BY AROUND 21Z.
..LEITMAN/HART.. 05/07/2016
...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...
ATTN...WFO...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...PUB...BOU...CYS...
LAT...LON 39039958 37410045 37100062 37110114 37290140 38080164
38450185 38740232 38940290 39100350 39140402 39370449
39600477 39960494 40740499 41070459 41260413 41330310
41240210 40820096 40350028 39279970 39039958SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7, 12:31 PM MDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Arapahoe, Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln and 7 more | 8 hr |
| May 7, 4:23 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington and 1 more | 97 min |
| May 7, 2:29 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cheyenne, Decatur, Finney, Gove, Graham, Grant and 18 more | 9 hr |
| May 7, 5:37 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cheyenne, Decatur, Finney, Gove, Grant, Greeley and 11 more | 83 min |
| May 7, 4:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Arthur, Banner, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Keith and 4 more | 5 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.