Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016
Mesoscale Discussion 487
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2016, 6:26 PM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 38 counties in Texas. It was in force for 94 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 28, 2016, 6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 28, 2016, 8:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 94 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties
Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1215 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 433 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 426 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
825
ACUS11 KWNS 282326
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282326
OKZ000-TXZ000-290100-
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0487
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0626 PM CDT THU APR 28 2016
AREAS AFFECTED...TX PANHANDLE
CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 120...
VALID 282326Z - 290100Z
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 120 CONTINUES.
SUMMARY...SCATTERED STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS...LIKELY WILL PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS THE
TEXAS PANHANDLE. ONE OR TWO STORMS MAY GRADUALLY SPREAD INTO
PORTIONS OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA THROUGH 01-03Z...BUT IT IS NOT YET
CERTAIN THAT ANOTHER WATCH WILL BE NEEDED.
DISCUSSION...STORMS WHICH INITIATED EARLIER IN THE VICINITY OF THE
DRYLINE NEAR LUBBOCK ARE NOW BEING MAINTAINED IN THE PRESENCE OF
LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM ADVECTION AS THEY SPREAD TOWARD THE
CHILDRESS AREA. WHILE THE DRYLINE CONTINUES TO GENERALLY RETREAT
WESTWARD TOWARD THE NEW MEXICO BORDER...FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH
LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM ADVECTION APPEARS TO BE THE PRIMARY
SUPPORT FOR INCREASING STORM DEVELOP NORTHWEST THROUGH EAST OF
AMARILLO. THIS FORCING IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY SHIFT NORTHEASTWARD
THROUGH MID EVENING...AND PERHAPS BECOME INCREASINGLY DISPLACED FROM
RESIDUAL POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE BOUNDARY LAYER AIR...WHICH MAY LINGER
NEAR/SOUTH AND WEST OF LUBBOCK AND AMARILLO.
30-40 KT SOUTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER MEAN FLOW MAY EVENTUALLY
CONTRIBUTE TO THE PROGRESSION OF SOME STORMS NORTHEASTWARD INTO
PARTS OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE. THERE MAY BE
A CONTINUING RISK FOR SEVERE HAIL OR WIND GUSTS WITH THIS ACTIVITY
INITIALLY...BUT THE TENDENCY SHOULD BE FOR ACTIVITY TO ADVECT INTO A
MORE STABLE ENVIRONMENT LEADING TO WEAKENING STORM TRENDS.
OTHERWISE...RENEWED SCATTERED STRONG/SEVERE STORM
DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO
THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE. AS SOUTHERLY 850 MB
FLOW STRENGTHENS TO 40+ KT...TORNADIC POTENTIAL COULD STILL INCREASE
THROUGH THE 01-03Z TIME FRAME...AS NEAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE/DEW
POINT SPREADS DECREASE...PARTICULARLY ALONG AN EFFECTIVE WARM
FRONTAL ZONE BETWEEN PLAINVIEW AND CHILDRESS.
..KERR.. 04/28/2016
...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...
ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...
LAT...LON 35470295 36270292 36810226 36970133 36940003 36269924
35179925 34119958 33210015 33090158 34290274 35470295SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 3:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cimarron | 118 min |
| Apr 28, 3:46 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens and 13 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 28, 4:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Armstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley and 14 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.