Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 487

April 28, 20167 counties in Oklahoma; 38 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2016, 6:26 PM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 38 counties in Texas. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2016, 6:26 PM CDT (23:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2016, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 433 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1215 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
433 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
426 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

825 
ACUS11 KWNS 282326
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282326 
OKZ000-TXZ000-290100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0487
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0626 PM CDT THU APR 28 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...TX PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 120...

VALID 282326Z - 290100Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 120 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SCATTERED STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS...LIKELY WILL PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS THE
TEXAS PANHANDLE.  ONE OR TWO STORMS MAY GRADUALLY SPREAD INTO
PORTIONS OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA THROUGH 01-03Z...BUT IT IS NOT YET
CERTAIN THAT ANOTHER WATCH WILL BE NEEDED.

DISCUSSION...STORMS WHICH INITIATED EARLIER IN THE VICINITY OF THE
DRYLINE NEAR LUBBOCK ARE NOW BEING MAINTAINED IN THE PRESENCE OF
LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM ADVECTION AS THEY SPREAD TOWARD THE
CHILDRESS AREA.  WHILE THE DRYLINE CONTINUES TO GENERALLY RETREAT
WESTWARD TOWARD THE NEW MEXICO BORDER...FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH
LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM ADVECTION APPEARS TO BE THE PRIMARY
SUPPORT FOR INCREASING STORM DEVELOP NORTHWEST THROUGH EAST OF
AMARILLO.  THIS FORCING IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY SHIFT NORTHEASTWARD
THROUGH MID EVENING...AND PERHAPS BECOME INCREASINGLY DISPLACED FROM
RESIDUAL POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE BOUNDARY LAYER AIR...WHICH MAY LINGER
NEAR/SOUTH AND WEST OF LUBBOCK AND AMARILLO.  

30-40 KT SOUTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER MEAN FLOW MAY EVENTUALLY
CONTRIBUTE TO THE PROGRESSION OF SOME STORMS NORTHEASTWARD INTO
PARTS OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE.  THERE MAY BE
A CONTINUING RISK FOR SEVERE HAIL OR WIND GUSTS WITH THIS ACTIVITY
INITIALLY...BUT THE TENDENCY SHOULD BE FOR ACTIVITY TO ADVECT INTO A
MORE STABLE ENVIRONMENT LEADING TO WEAKENING STORM TRENDS.

OTHERWISE...RENEWED SCATTERED STRONG/SEVERE STORM
DEVELOPMENT...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS...IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO
THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE.  AS SOUTHERLY 850 MB
FLOW STRENGTHENS TO 40+ KT...TORNADIC POTENTIAL COULD STILL INCREASE
THROUGH THE 01-03Z TIME FRAME...AS NEAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE/DEW
POINT SPREADS DECREASE...PARTICULARLY ALONG AN EFFECTIVE WARM
FRONTAL ZONE BETWEEN PLAINVIEW AND CHILDRESS.

..KERR.. 04/28/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   35470295 36270292 36810226 36970133 36940003 36269924
            35179925 34119958 33210015 33090158 34290274 35470295

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron118 min
Apr 28, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBriscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens and 13 more5 hr
Apr 28, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley and 14 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.