Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 454

April 26, 20166 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2016, 1:19 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2016, 1:19 PM EDT (17:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2016, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 59 counties

New Castle County, DE, Allegany County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Harford County, MD, Washington County, MD, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Richmond County, NY, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2016-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2016-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-252 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1659 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 1:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex6 hr
Apr 26, 6:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex59 min
Apr 26, 1:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBraxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Gilmer and 15 more3 hr
Apr 26, 6:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge and 19 more115 min
Apr 26, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Boone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay and 33 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.