Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 405

April 17, 20169 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 17, 2016, 7:48 AM CDT for 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2016, 7:48 AM CDT (12:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2016, 9:15 AM CDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Falls County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, McLennan County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 153 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

192 
ACUS11 KWNS 171248
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171248 
TXZ000-171415-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0405
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0748 AM CDT SUN APR 17 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF CENTRAL/NORTHERN TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 171248Z - 171415Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A BRIEF TORNADO AND/OR STRONG WIND THREAT WILL EXIST
ACROSS THE MCD AREA. TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY FOR POSSIBLE
WATCH ISSUANCE.

DISCUSSION...A FEW SEMI-DISCRETE CELLS HAVE BEEN MAINTAINED AHEAD OF
A DECAYING LINE OF CONVECTION THIS MORNING ACROSS PARTS OF
CENTRAL/NORTHERN TX. THESE CELLS ARE ON THE NORTHERN FRINGES OF
MODEST INSTABILITY WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S.
WHILE INSTABILITY IS UNIMPRESSIVE...WIND PROFILE FROM THE GRK
WSR-88D DOES INDICATED BACKED LOW LEVEL FLOW IN THE LOWEST 1
KM...RESULTING IN SRH VALUES NEAR 200 M2/S2...JUST AHEAD OF THE
SOUTHEASTWARD SAGGING EFFECTIVE COOL FRONT. A NARROW CORRIDOR WILL
EXIST ACROSS THE MCD AREA FOR CONTINUED ROTATING STORMS AT LEAST IN
THE SHORT TERM. WITH NORTHEASTWARD EXTENT TOWARD THE FWD METROPLEX
BOTH THE THERMODYNAMIC AND KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENTS BECOME LESS
FAVORABLE PER THE 12Z FWD RAOB. TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY FOR
POSSIBLE WATCH ISSUANCE.

..LEITMAN/THOMPSON.. 04/17/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   31489854 32189775 32319725 32259677 31909669 31209691
            30799740 30709808 30759859 30839883 31129878 31489854

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more7 hr
Apr 16, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Concho, Crockett, Fisher, Glasscock and 18 more93 min
Apr 16, 8:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 16 more63 min
Apr 16, 10:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 20 more92 min
Apr 16, 10:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more117 min
Apr 16, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 27 more7 hr
Apr 17, 1:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more58 min
Apr 17, 2:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 17 more59 min
Apr 17, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell, Comal and 8 more88 min
Apr 17, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Frio, Gillespie, Kendall and 1 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.