Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 384

April 15, 20168 counties in Colorado

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 15, 2016, 1:25 PM MDT for 8 counties in Colorado. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2016, 1:25 PM MDT (19:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2016, 7:30 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Boulder County, CO, Clear Creek County, CO, Gilpin County, CO, Grand County, CO, Jackson County, CO, Larimer County, CO, Park County, CO, Summit County, CO

The radar

The Denver radar (KFTG), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -77 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
747 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

530 
ACUS11 KWNS 151926
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151925 
COZ000-160130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0384
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0225 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF CENTRAL/NORTH-CENTRAL COLORADO

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW 

VALID 151925Z - 160130Z

SUMMARY...A LONG-DURATION SNOW EVENT IS INITIATING OVER THE
CNTRL/N-CNTRL CO MOUNTAINS...WITH SNOW BECOMING LOCALLY HEAVY IN THE
20-22Z TIME FRAME AND CONTINUING INTO THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT.
SNOWFALL RATES MAY LOCALLY REACH 2 INCHES PER HOUR AT TIMES...
AFFECTING ELEVATIONS ABOVE 6-7 KFT.

DISCUSSION...A RECENT WATER VAPOR LOOP INDICATES A PROMINENT
MID-LEVEL SPEED MAX CROSSING THE DESERT SW...APPROACHING THE SRN
ROCKIES...WITH A CYCLONE BECOMING DEFINED W OF THE FOUR CORNERS
REGION. THIS CYCLONE WILL GRADUALLY EDGE EWD THROUGH THE REMAINDER
OF THE DAY INTO TONIGHT WHILE CLOSING OFF AT H7...YIELDING AN
INCREASE IN UPSLOPE FLOW TO ITS NE OVER PARTS OF THE CO ROCKIES.
DIURNALLY STEEPENED LAPSE RATES COUPLED WITH LARGE-SCALE ASCENT E OF
THE CYCLONE ARE PRESENTLY SUPPORTING AN INCREASE IN CONVECTION OVER
PARTS OF CNTRL/WRN CO. THIS ACTIVITY WILL GRADUALLY CONGEAL INTO
PERSISTENT PRECIPITATION BANDS EVOLVING WITHIN A DEFORMATION ZONE
RELATED TO THE MATURING H7 CYCLONE THROUGH THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT
HOURS.

THERMAL PROFILES WILL BE SUFFICIENTLY COLD FOR SNOW TO FALL OVER THE
MOUNTAINS...WITH SNOW LEVELS FORECAST TO FALL TO AROUND 7 KFT
THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS AS ADIABATIC
COOLING RELATED TO LARGE-SCALE ASCENT CONTINUES TO OVERSPREAD THE
REGION. FURTHER REDUCTION IN SNOW LEVELS WILL LIKELY OCCUR LATER IN
THE EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT -- TO AROUND 6 KFT -- AS LOW-LEVEL
COLD ADVECTION OCCURS. FRONTOGENETIC ASCENT IN THE LOW/MID
LEVELS...COMBINED WITH UPSLOPE TRAJECTORIES IN MANY AREAS...WILL
INTERSECT SUFFICIENTLY DEEP DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONES FOR PERIODS OF
SNOWFALL RATES LOCALLY REACHING 2 INCHES PER HOUR THROUGH TONIGHT.
THIS ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE CO FRONT RANGE WWD
TO THE PARK RANGE.

..COHEN.. 04/15/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PUB...BOU...GJT...

LAT...LON   39060577 39360636 39780663 40490682 40920670 40940573
            40720545 40030535 39360533 39060577

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 1:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Phillips, Sedgwick, Yuma53 min
Apr 15, 1:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers2 hr
Apr 15, 1:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Phillips, Sedgwick, Yuma7 hr
Apr 15, 1:57 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Kiowa, Prowers7 hr
Apr 15, 4:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKit Carson, Yuma88 min
Apr 15, 5:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.