Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 236

March 18, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 18, 2016, 1:16 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2016, 1:16 PM CDT (18:16 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2016, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 53 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Drew County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Claiborne County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Madison County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 11 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 191 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-466 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

128 
ACUS11 KWNS 181817
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181816 
MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-181915-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0236
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0116 PM CDT FRI MAR 18 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTHEAST TEXAS...SOUTHERN ARKANSAS...NORTHERN
LOUISIANA ...AND WEST-CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 181816Z - 181915Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED SEVERE WIND GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS LIKELY.

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED-TO-SCATTERED ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHERN LOUISIANA WITHIN A
BAND OF WEAK WARM-AIR ADVECTION ATOP A WEAKLY-STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER.
FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE ROOTED WITHIN THE
850-700MB LAYER...WITH STEEP LAPSE RATES ABOVE RESULTING IN A
RESERVOIR OF ELEVATED CAPE ON THE ORDER OF 500-1500
JOULES-PER-KILOGRAM. GIVEN THE EXPECTED ELEVATED NATURE OF THE
THUNDERSTORMS...LARGE HAIL APPEARS TO BE THE PRIMARY
THREAT...ALTHOUGH AN ISOLATED WIND GUST APPROACHING SEVERE LIMITS
CANNOT BE RULED OUT. THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE
GENERALLY EASTWARD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

TO THE NORTHWEST...ONGOING THUNDERSTORM/S WITH A HISTORY OF
PRODUCING SPORADIC LARGE HAIL REPORTS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE EAST.
GIVEN NO APPRECIABLE CHANGE IN THE ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF THESE
STORMS...THE THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED SEVERE WIND GUSTS
SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL AND RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCH WILL BECOME NECESSARY.

..MARSH/WEISS.. 03/18/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   32469516 33509509 33839469 34049327 33689110 32938981
            32388977 32039029 31909150 31749300 31999430 32469516

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 9:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 8 more84 min
Mar 18, 1:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Drew and 7 more6 hr
Mar 18, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Drew and 7 more118 min
Mar 18, 10:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines and 7 more95 min
Mar 18, 6:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Collin, Cooke, Cottle and 10 more2 hr
Mar 18, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Crockett, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 8 more2 hr
Mar 18, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 31 more7 hr
Mar 18, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 23 more55 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.