Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 224

March 17, 201613 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida; 4 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2016, 7:44 AM CDT for 13 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida; 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2016, 7:44 AM CDT (12:44 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2016, 9:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 23 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 250 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1853 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1853 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
644 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile2 hr
Mar 17, 1:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington9 hr
Mar 17, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 7 more89 min
Mar 17, 6:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington53 min
Mar 17, 9:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIssaquena, Warren83 min
Mar 17, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 19 more92 min
Mar 17, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 20 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.