Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 162

March 1, 201638 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Ohio; Cabell County, Wayne County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 1, 2016, 12:46 PM EST for 38 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Ohio; Cabell County, Wayne County, West Virginia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 2016, 12:46 PM EST (17:46 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2016, 3:15 PM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 50 counties

Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, Mason County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Adams County, OH, Brown County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Pike County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Cabell County, WV, Wayne County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2016-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2016-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1923 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

739 
ACUS11 KWNS 011746
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011746 
OHZ000-WVZ000-KYZ000-012015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0162
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1146 AM CST TUE MAR 01 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN OHIO...EASTERN
KENTUCKY...WESTERN WEST VIRGINIA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 011746Z - 012015Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AN ISOLATED DMGG WIND GUST OR TWO...AND PERHAPS A
WEAK/BRIEF TORNADO...MAY ACCOMPANY CONVECTION CROSSING THE MIDDLE
OHIO VALLEY REGION THIS AFTERNOON. WW ISSUANCE WILL NOT BE
NECESSARY.

DISCUSSION...FORCING FOR ASCENT WELL IN ADVANCE OF AN
EWD-PROGRESSING SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS SPREADING ACROSS THE MIDDLE OHIO
VALLEY AT PRESENT. A SHIELD OF PRECIPITATION WITH EMBEDDED
CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS...WITH A LEADING LOOSELY ORGANIZED CONVECTIVE
LINE...IS TRACKING ENEWD FROM WRN OHIO TO THE TN VALLEY. THIS
ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS ENEWD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS
ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA.

THE AIR MASS AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED ACTIVITY WILL ONLY UNDERGO
MODEST DESTABILIZATION...AS POLEWARD FLUXES OF LIMITED MOISTURE
OCCUR WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE BROADER EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONE.
SFC OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST THAT DEWPOINTS ARE QUITE LOW ACROSS THE
AREA FOR MUCH SFC-BASED SVR-TSTM RISK -- GENERALLY IN THE 30S.
HOWEVER...SOMEWHAT RICHER MOISTURE TO THE S WILL DEVELOP NWD INTO
THE AREA TO FOSTER SOME INCREASE -- ALBEIT LIMITED -- IN BUOYANCY.
OTHERWISE...POOR LAPSE RATES WILL GREATLY MITIGATE DIURNAL GAINS IN
BUOYANCY...IN ADDITION TO MITIGATION OF DIABATIC SFC HEATING RELATED
TO AN EXPANDING MID/HIGH-LEVEL CLOUD CANOPY.

REGARDLESS...VWP DATA AT WILMINGTON OHIO AND JACKSON KENTUCKY SAMPLE
APPRECIABLE LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP SHEAR THAT MAY SUPPORT ORGANIZED
CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES. A FEW QUASI-LINEAR SEGMENTS...OR PERHAPS A
MARGINAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURE OR TWO...MAY POSE SOME POTENTIAL FOR AN
ISOLATED DMGG-WIND GUST OR TWO...AND PERHAPS A WEAK/BRIEF TORNADO.
THE DEARTH OF BUOYANCY...AND PAUCITY OF MOISTURE...WILL PRECLUDE A
GREATER SVR RISK FROM EVOLVING.

..COHEN/CONIGLIO/HART.. 03/01/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...JKL...ILN...LMK...

LAT...LON   37638458 38808418 39518297 39128202 37758229 37108282
            36928396 37638458

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 1, 11:21 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Butler, Casey and 18 more84 min
Mar 1, 2:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCreary, Whitley90 min
Mar 1, 3:43 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Elliott, Floyd, Harlan and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.