Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1547

August 16, 2016Allegany County, Garrett County, Maryland; 12 counties in Pennsylvania; 11 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 16, 2016, 6:40 PM EDT for Allegany County, Garrett County, Maryland; 12 counties in Pennsylvania; 11 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2016, 6:40 PM EDT (22:40 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2016, 8:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 25 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Barbour County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Marion County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 46 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
46 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1111 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 16, 1:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 2 more2 hr
Aug 16, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford and 6 more4 hr
Aug 16, 4:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Cecil, Harford, Howard, Kent and 3 more95 min
Aug 16, 2:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Butler, Crawford, Erie, Lawrence, Mercer and 2 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.