Alert archive / Kansas / Special Weather Statements in 2016

Special Weather Statement, NWS Wichita, KS

October 4, 2016Chautauqua County, Kansas

NWS Wichita, KS issued this special weather statement at Oct 4, 2016, 9:39 PM CDT for Chautauqua County, Kansas. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 4, 2016, 9:39 PM CDT (02:39 UTC)
Expired
Oct 4, 2016, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Wichita, KS

County Chautauqua County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-10-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 616 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2016-10-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 397 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
616 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1248 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
510 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
9.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Oct 4, 6:49 PM CDT, 2 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 4, 6:49 PM CDT, 2 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
649 PM CDT TUE OCT 4 2016

...Updated for 00z Aviation Discussion...

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday night)
Issued at 308 PM CDT Tue Oct 4 2016

Forecast highlights: Active weather for early October standards,
with severe thunderstorms this afternoon- evening, and more
strong/severe storms and heavy rain Thursday late afternoon-
night. Much cooler weather by Friday.

Latest observational trends in concert with short-term hi-res
guidance suggests greatest threat for severe weather this
afternoon/evening will be generally along east of a line extending
from Lincoln to Lyons to Pratt, and generally along/west of the
Flint Hills, along and ahead of an approaching dryline/cold front.
Stout deep layer shear oriented nearly perpendicular to the
dryline (reference 2pm Norman OK sounding) along with decent
instability for October standards will support a handful of
supercells initially, with large hail (possibly up to baseball
size), damaging winds and a few tornadoes possible. Greatest
threat for a tornado or two will be mainly south-central Kansas
into Oklahoma, where greatest instability/low-level moisture will
reside, and also where storms should stay discrete the longest.
Given strong forcing/mid-level cooling, activity should tend to go
linear (broken squall line) within 2-3 hours of initiation, with
the main threat transitioning to marginally severe hail and wind,
although any "tail-end Charlie" storms on the far southern end
over south-central/southeast Kansas/Oklahoma could maintain a
large hail and possible tornado threat well into the evening. As
convection outruns instability, severe threat should tend to wane
later in the evening over far southeast Kansas.

A lull in activity expected Wednesday, although should see
gradually increasing shower/thunderstorm chances by late afternoon
over southeast Kansas as 850-600mb warm advection/moisture
transport increases ahead of an impressive digging western CONUS
trough. These chances will increase/expand for many areas of
eastern Kansas Wednesday night, but severe weather is unlikely
given marginal instability.

Attention then shifts to severe weather and heavy rain potential
Thursday late afternoon-night, especially over southeast Kansas,
as a strong shortwave and associated strong cold front approach
the region. Low-level moisture, precipitable waters and
instability looks to increase for this next system, which will
favor additional strong/severe storms along with the potential for
heavy rain. Heavy rain threat will be amplified by mid/upper flow
oriented parallel to the cold front, and especially if the cold
front slows down as advertised by the GFS. Will continue to
monitor.

.LONG TERM...(Friday through Tuesday)
Issued at 308 PM CDT Tue Oct 4 2016

*Much* cooler weather spreading south across the region by
Friday, with highs in the 60s. Gradual warming trend back into the
70s by Sunday. Slight chances of rain/isolated storms by Sunday
afternoon, but not expecting widespread activity.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening)
Issued at 649 PM CDT Tue Oct 4 2016

Scattered thunderstorms will continue to progress across eastern
Kansas this evening and overnight ahead of an advancing cold
front. Activity should clear Hutchinson-Salina by 7-8pm, Wichita
by 9-10pm, with activity not getting into Chanute until around
10pm or so. Activity could linger several hours past midnight
across southeast Kansas as the front slows down and low-level jet
impinges upon it. Later tonight into Wednesday morning, could be
looking at MVFR to IFR ceiling/visibilities, as low-level
moisture advects back north amidst a diurnally cooled airmass.
Confidence is low on any one scenario verifying, so only went MVFR
below 2000 ft for now at Wichita-Hutchinson.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Wichita-KICT    60  83  65  84 /  60  10  40  40
Hutchinson      53  81  61  82 /  50   0  30  30
Newton          56  81  63  81 /  70  10  40  40
ElDorado        59  83  65  82 /  80  10  50  40
Winfield-KWLD   62  85  67  85 /  60  10  50  40
Russell         46  79  54  75 /  10   0  10  10
Great Bend      47  80  55  78 /  10   0  10  10
Salina          51  81  60  81 /  30   0  20  30
McPherson       53  81  60  81 /  50  10  30  30
Coffeyville     64  85  69  87 /  70  20  50  40
Chanute         61  83  67  84 /  70  20  60  50
Iola            61  82  67  84 /  80  20  60  60
Parsons-KPPF    63  85  68  85 /  70  20  60  40

&&

.ICT Watches/Warnings/Advisories...None.

&&

SHORT TERM...ADK
LONG TERM...ADK
AVIATION...ADK
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 4, 8:48 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 4, 8:17 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
817 PM CDT TUE OCT 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0809 PM     TSTM WND GST     9 N EL DORADO           37.95N 96.86W
10/04/2016  E55 MPH          BUTLER             KS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

&&

KED
Local storm report, Oct 4, 8:25 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
825 PM CDT TUE OCT 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0712 PM     TSTM WND DMG     VALLEY CENTER           37.84N 97.37W
10/04/2016                   SEDGWICK           KS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREE FELL ON 300 GALLON PROPANE TANK KNOCKING VALVE OFF.
            TIME ESTIMATED.

&&

KED
Local storm report, Oct 4, 8:57 PM CDT, 42 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 4, 9:04 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 4, 9:14 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 4, 9:39 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Wichita, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 4, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSedgwick, Sumner31 min
Oct 4, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Harvey, Sedgwick49 min
Oct 4, 7:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTMarion23 min
Oct 4, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChase, Marion28 min
Oct 4, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood, Harvey, Marion66 min
Oct 4, 7:41 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSedgwick34 min
Oct 4, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Harvey, Sedgwick33 min
Oct 4, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick20 min
Oct 4, 8:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner31 min
Oct 4, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood, Woodson48 min
Oct 4, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Sumner55 min
Oct 4, 9:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTButler31 min
Oct 4, 10:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTChautauqua36 min
Oct 4, 10:26 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTMontgomery49 min
Oct 4, 10:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTLabette, Neosho64 min
Oct 5, 3:47 AM CDTDense Fog AdvisoryICTAllen, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk and 10 more6 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Kansas, 2016Every special weather statement in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.