Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 73

April 18, 201522 counties in Oklahoma; 15 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 18, 2015, 2:27 PM CDT for 22 counties in Oklahoma; 15 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2015, 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2015, 8:32 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper43 min
Apr 18, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoods, Woodward44 min
Apr 18, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor49 min
Apr 18, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods45 min
Apr 18, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher41 min
Apr 18, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Major, Woods51 min
Apr 18, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger50 min
Apr 18, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods47 min
Apr 18, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman39 min
Apr 18, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa43 min
Apr 18, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman50 min
Apr 18, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Roger Mills, Washita47 min
Apr 18, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant49 min
Apr 18, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods39 min
Apr 18, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita39 min
Apr 18, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant49 min
Apr 18, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita45 min
Apr 18, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa, Washita31 min
Apr 18, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper20 min
Apr 18, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Washita19 min
Apr 18, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor, Woodward22 min
Apr 18, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey, Kingfisher and 1 more51 min
Apr 18, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Ellis, Roger Mills50 min
Apr 18, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills28 min
Apr 18, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Roger Mills48 min
Apr 18, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor, Woodward38 min
Apr 18, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1320 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

195 
WWUS20 KWNS 181925
SEL3  
SPC WW 181925
OKZ000-TXZ000-190200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT SAT APR 18 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WESTERN OKLAHOMA
  WESTERN NORTH TEXAS AND THE EASTERN PANHANDLE

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...ISOLATED SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM
ALONG THE DRYLINE ALONG THE TX/OK BORDER THIS AFTERNOON AND TRACK
EASTWARD INTO WESTERN OK.  STRENGTHENING SOUTHEASTERLY SURFACE WINDS
MAY AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES...ALONG WITH LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS IN THE STRONGER STORMS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WICHITA FALLS TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 72...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTexas2 hr
Apr 18, 12:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Garfield, Grant, Kingfisher and 4 more60 min
Apr 18, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 19 more113 min
Apr 18, 4:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Lincoln, Logan and 5 more2 hr
Apr 18, 6:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more87 min
Apr 18, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCanadian, Carter, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, Hughes and 11 more84 min
Apr 18, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo and 38 more6 hr
Apr 17, 7:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Galveston, Jefferson96 min
Apr 17, 9:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brooks, Calhoun, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg and 7 more95 min
Apr 17, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris and 4 more5 hr
Apr 17, 10:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brooks, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces91 min
Apr 17, 11:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Galveston, Jefferson, Orange59 min
Apr 18, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Brown and 58 more8 hr
Apr 18, 4:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Dimmit and 11 more2 hr
Apr 18, 4:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHidalgo, Kenedy, Kleberg, Willacy2 hr
Apr 18, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Ellis, Falls, Hill, Kaufman and 6 more3 hr
Apr 18, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton and 20 more5 hr
Apr 18, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 48 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.