Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 73
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 18, 2015, 2:27 PM CDT for 22 counties in Oklahoma; 15 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 18, 2015, 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 18, 2015, 8:32 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 37 counties
Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 18, 2:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Harper | 43 min |
| Apr 18, 3:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Woods, Woodward | 44 min |
| Apr 18, 3:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Archer, Baylor | 49 min |
| Apr 18, 3:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Woods | 45 min |
| Apr 18, 3:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Kingfisher | 41 min |
| Apr 18, 3:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Major, Woods | 51 min |
| Apr 18, 4:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Archer, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger | 50 min |
| Apr 18, 4:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Woods | 47 min |
| Apr 18, 4:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Tillman | 39 min |
| Apr 18, 4:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa | 43 min |
| Apr 18, 5:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 50 min |
| Apr 18, 5:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Greer, Roger Mills, Washita | 47 min |
| Apr 18, 5:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Grant | 49 min |
| Apr 18, 5:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Woods | 39 min |
| Apr 18, 5:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita | 39 min |
| Apr 18, 6:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Grant | 49 min |
| Apr 18, 6:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita | 45 min |
| Apr 18, 6:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Jackson, Kiowa, Washita | 31 min |
| Apr 18, 6:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Harper | 20 min |
| Apr 18, 6:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Custer, Washita | 19 min |
| Apr 18, 7:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Major, Woodward | 22 min |
| Apr 18, 7:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey, Kingfisher and 1 more | 51 min |
| Apr 18, 7:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Dewey, Ellis, Roger Mills | 50 min |
| Apr 18, 7:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Roger Mills | 28 min |
| Apr 18, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Roger Mills | 48 min |
| Apr 18, 8:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Major, Woodward | 38 min |
| Apr 18, 8:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Alfalfa, Grant | 50 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1320 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -8 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
195
WWUS20 KWNS 181925
SEL3
SPC WW 181925
OKZ000-TXZ000-190200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT SAT APR 18 2015
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN OKLAHOMA
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS AND THE EASTERN PANHANDLE
* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
SUMMARY...ISOLATED SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM
ALONG THE DRYLINE ALONG THE TX/OK BORDER THIS AFTERNOON AND TRACK
EASTWARD INTO WESTERN OK. STRENGTHENING SOUTHEASTERLY SURFACE WINDS
MAY AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES...ALONG WITH LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS IN THE STRONGER STORMS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WICHITA FALLS TEXAS. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 72...
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 17, 7:26 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Texas | 2 hr |
| Apr 18, 12:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Garfield, Grant, Kingfisher and 4 more | 60 min |
| Apr 18, 1:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 19 more | 113 min |
| Apr 18, 4:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Garfield, Grant, Kay, Kingfisher, Lincoln, Logan and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 18, 6:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more | 87 min |
| Apr 18, 6:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, Hughes and 11 more | 84 min |
| Apr 18, 6:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alfalfa, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo and 38 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 17, 7:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Galveston, Jefferson | 96 min |
| Apr 17, 9:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Brooks, Calhoun, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg and 7 more | 95 min |
| Apr 17, 9:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris and 4 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 17, 10:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Brooks, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces | 91 min |
| Apr 17, 11:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Galveston, Jefferson, Orange | 59 min |
| Apr 18, 2:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Brown and 58 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 18, 4:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Dimmit and 11 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 18, 4:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hidalgo, Kenedy, Kleberg, Willacy | 2 hr |
| Apr 18, 5:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Collin, Dallas, Ellis, Falls, Hill, Kaufman and 6 more | 3 hr |
| Apr 18, 5:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bell, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton and 20 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 18, 6:40 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 48 more | 95 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.