Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 70

April 17, 201522 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 17, 2015, 6:57 PM CDT for 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2015, 6:57 PM CDT (23:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 2015, 11:59 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 22 counties

Aransas County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Duval County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Starr County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Goliad, Refugio36 min
Apr 17, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Goliad, Refugio24 min
Apr 17, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Matagorda38 min
Apr 17, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval33 min
Apr 17, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPRefugio34 min
Apr 17, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells30 min
Apr 17, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Harris, Matagorda44 min
Apr 17, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells33 min
Apr 17, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPNueces31 min
Apr 17, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPSan Patricio38 min
Apr 17, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPWebb17 min
Apr 17, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROStarr, Zapata58 min
Apr 17, 9:14 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPNueces31 min
Apr 17, 9:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson, Wharton54 min
Apr 17, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningBROStarr, Zapata22 min
Apr 17, 9:40 PM CDTTornado WarningBROStarr35 min
Apr 17, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio34 min
Apr 17, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg, Starr, Zapata53 min
Apr 17, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Nueces, San Patricio37 min
Apr 17, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Nueces, San Patricio33 min
Apr 17, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg30 min
Apr 17, 10:17 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPSan Patricio28 min
Apr 17, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr23 min
Apr 17, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas32 min
Apr 17, 10:52 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPAransas23 min
Apr 17, 11:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Hidalgo, Kenedy29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 854 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
854 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-117 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

170 
WWUS20 KWNS 172355
SEL0  
SPC WW 172355
TXZ000-CWZ000-180700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 70
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
655 PM CDT FRI APR 17 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTH TEXAS AND THE MIDDLE TEXAS COASTAL PLAIN
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 655 PM
  UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...SCATTERED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH
LATE TONIGHT ALONG A ROUGHLY WEST-EAST AXIS ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTH
TEXAS...POSING PERIODIC THREATS FOR LARGE HAIL...HIGH WIND...AND A
COUPLE TORNADOES.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST OF LAREDO TEXAS TO
40 MILES EAST OF PALACIOS TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE
WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 67...WW 68...WW 69...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 7:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Wheeler2 hr
Apr 16, 7:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Briscoe, Brown, Callahan, Childress and 41 more89 min
Apr 16, 7:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hansford, Sherman61 min
Apr 16, 8:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris and 2 more85 min
Apr 16, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAustin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston and 10 more3 hr
Apr 16, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro and 32 more2 hr
Apr 16, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston and 6 more87 min
Apr 16, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Roberts, Wheeler5 hr
Apr 17, 1:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens and 13 more95 min
Apr 17, 2:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Roberts and 1 more88 min
Apr 17, 4:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardeman62 min
Apr 17, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal, Edwards and 12 more2 hr
Apr 17, 10:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho and 15 more2 hr
Apr 17, 11:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Atascosa, Bandera, Baylor, Bee, Bell and 73 more7 hr
Apr 17, 1:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Dimmit, Frio and 12 more89 min
Apr 17, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray and 8 more84 min
Apr 17, 3:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt and 11 more113 min
Apr 17, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Brazoria, Brazos and 30 more6 hr
Apr 17, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Clay and 28 more88 min
Apr 17, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Brazoria, Brooks, Calhoun and 26 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.